第十章被动语态
PART01知识点拨目录CONTENTSPART02例题分析PART03知能精炼010203
01知识点拨
一、被动语态的构成(be+过去分词)1.一般现在时态的被动语态（主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词）例，ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+动词的过去分词）例，Wecleanedtheblackboardjustnow.Theblackboardwascleaned(byus)justnow.
一、被动语态的构成(be+过去分词)3.一般将来时态的被动语态（主语+shall/will+be+过去分词）or（主语+am/is/aregoingto+be+过去分词)例，Theteamwillfinishtheworkinanhour.Theworkwillbefinished(bytheteam)inanhour.ThegovernmentisgoingtoholdanimportantmeetingonTuesday.AnimportantmeetingisgoingtobeheldonTuesday.
一、被动语态的构成(be+过去分词)4.过去将来时态的被动语态（主语+would+be+过去分词）or（主语+was/weregoingto+be+过去分词)例，Hermotherwouldtakehertothehospital.Shewouldbetakentothehospital.Thevillagewasgoingtobuildabridgeoverthere.Abridgewasgoingtobebuiltoverthere.
一、被动语态的构成(be+过去分词)5.现在进行时态的被动语态（主语+am/is/are/+being+过去分词）例，Theworksarebuildingapowerstation.Apowerstationisbeingbuilt.6.过去进行时的被动语态（主语+was/were+being+过去分词）TheworkswerebuildingapowerstationwhenIgottherelastyear.ApowerstationwasbeingbuiltwhenIgottherelastyear.
一、被动语态的构成(be+过去分词)7.现在完成时态的被动语态（主语+have/has+been+动词的过去分词）例，Thewriterhaspublishedmanyshortnovels.Manyshortnovelshavebeenpublished.8.过去完成时的被动语态（主语+had+been+动词的过去分词）Thewriterhadpublishedmanyshortnovelsbytheendoflastmonth.Manyshortnovelshadbeenpublishedbytheendoflastmonth.含有情态动词的被动语态（主语+情态动词+be+过去分词）例，Youmusttakeawaythebooks.Thebooksmustbetakenaway.
二、被动语态的用法1.当动作的执行者无法说出或者没有必要说出时例，Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Anewfactoryisbeingbuilt.2.当着重说明动作的承受者时例，Thatbookhasbeensenttohim.Thismustbedone.
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语