2024年研究生外语测试题目总结及试题及答案
姓名：____________________
一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.下列哪个词汇在英语中意为“变化”？
A.alteration
B.transformation
C.transition
D.conversion
2.下列哪个短语在英语中意为“在短时间内”？
A.inashorttime
B.forashorttime
C.withinashorttime
D.inabrieftime
3.下列哪个句子的语序是正确的？
A.Sheisgoingtothestore.
B.Tothestore,sheisgoing.
C.Thestore,togoto,sheis.
D.Shetothestoreisgoing.
4.下列哪个词汇在英语中意为“乐观的”？
A.optimistic
B.pessimistic
C.neutral
D.ambivalent
5.下列哪个句子使用了正确的时态？
A.Iwasgoingtobuyanewcar.
B.Ihaveboughtanewcar.
C.Iambuyinganewcar.
D.Iwillbuyanewcar.
6.下列哪个短语在英语中意为“在不久的将来”？
A.inthenearfuture
B.inthenearfuturetime
C.inthenearfuturesoon
D.inthenearfutureperiod
7.下列哪个句子使用了正确的被动语态？
A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.
B.Theauthorwrotethebook.
C.Thebookwritesbytheauthor.
D.Theauthorhaswrittenthebook.
8.下列哪个词汇在英语中意为“感激”？
A.grateful
B.thankful
C.obliging
D.apologetic
9.下列哪个句子使用了正确的定语从句？
A.ThemanwhoIsawyesterdaywasmyfriend.
B.ThemanwhomIsawyesterdaywasmyfriend.
C.ThemanthatIsawyesterdaywasmyfriend.
D.ThemanwhichIsawyesterdaywasmyfriend.
10.下列哪个短语在英语中意为“在某种程度上”？
A.tosomeextent
B.toacertainextent
C.toacertaindegree
D.tosomedegree
二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()
2.Asingularnounrequiresasingularverb,whileapluralnounrequiresapluralverb.()
3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,andhypotheses.()
4.ItiscorrecttosayIhavewenttothestoreinsteadofIhavegonetothestore.()
5.Adjectivesshouldalwayscomebeforenounsinasentence.()
6.Thereareisthecorrectformoftheverbwhentalkingaboutmultiplesubjects.()
7.Neitherisusedtorefertotwosubjectsorobjects,whileeitherisusedtorefertoone.()
8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecomp