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课时分层训练(二十四)Unit3Languageinuse

Ⅰ．单项选择

1．(2023·绥化中考)ShesaidthattheearthBaroundthesun．

A．travelled B．travels

C．travel

解析：考查宾语从句时态。句意：她说地球绕着太阳转。根据“theearth...aroundthesun”可知，此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2．(2023·扬州中考)—ImwonderingAatalowprice．

—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP．

A．howIcanbuytheairticket

B．howcanIbuytheairticket

C．whenIcanbuytheairticket

D．whencanIbuytheairticket

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道怎样能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。根据“Imwondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。

3．(2023·武威中考)—DoyouknowD？

—Yes，theresonehere．Itsinthestore．

A．whomheistalkingwith

B．whenIcangettothehotel

C．howtousethemachine

D．iftheresarestroomaroundhere

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道这附近有洗手间吗？——是的，这里有一个。它在商店里。根据答语“Yes，theresonehere．Itsinthestore．”可知，宾语从句应该是问“是否有……”，应选择表示“有……”含义的选项。选项D符合语境。

4．(2023·遂宁中考)MissXiangisagreatteacherBalwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating．

A．which B．who

C．what D．whom

解析：考查定语从句。本句中先行词teacher是人，关系代词只能从B和D中选择，而且关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，因此选who。

5．(2023·新疆中考)LotsofChineseyoungpeopleAwerebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime．

A．that B．those

C．which D．/

解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国许多95后用“上门代厨”以节约时间。“werebornafter1995”作定语修饰people，空格处在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，需用引导词that或who。

6．(2023·营口中考)TheAerospaceSquareAwascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction．

A．which B．who

C．whom D．where

解析：考查定语从句。句意：去年完成的宇航广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。先行词是物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或which。

Ⅱ．句型转换

1．Tomsaid，“Iwillgobacktomorrowmorning．”(改为宾语从句)

→Tomsaidhewouldcomebackthenextmorning．

2．WhenwillMsZhuleave?Ididntknow．(改为宾语从句)

→IdidntknowwhenMsZhuwouldleave．

3．WilltherebemorepeoplespeakingEnglishinthefuture?Iwonder．(改为宾语从句)

→Iwonderif/whethertherewillbemorepeoplespeakingEnglishinthefuture．

4．Thegirlismycousin．Thegirliswearingglasses．(改为定语从句)