2024年硕士外语考试重要题型汇总
姓名：____________________
一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.下列哪项属于现代英语语法中的非限定动词？
A.动名词
B.不定式
C.现在分词
D.过去分词
2.下列哪项是英语中的冠词？
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.both
3.下列哪个词组表示“在……附近”？
A.nearby
B.bythesideof
C.around
D.inthevicinityof
4.下列哪个词组表示“为了……的目的”？
A.forthesakeof
B.forthepurposeof
C.inorderto
D.forthereasonof
5.下列哪个词表示“尽管”？
A.although
B.eventhough
C.inspiteof
D.despite
6.下列哪个词表示“把……看作”？
A.consider
B.regard
C.take
D.view
7.下列哪个词表示“由于”？
A.becauseof
B.dueto
C.onaccountof
D.owingto
8.下列哪个词表示“关于”？
A.concerning
B.regarding
C.about
D.withrespectto
9.下列哪个词表示“在……之上”？
A.on
B.over
C.above
D.beneath
10.下列哪个词表示“在……之后”？
A.after
B.behind
C.infrontof
D.following
二、阅读理解（每题3分，共5题）
阅读下列短文，回答问题。
TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceandefficiencythattheInternetbrings,italsoposesseveralchallengesandrisks.
Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Aswesharepersonalinformationonline,thereisalwaysariskofitbeingaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialfraud,andothercybercrimes.
Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.
Moreover,theInternethasbecomeabreedinggroundforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment.Theanonymityitprovidescanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavior,whichcanhavesevereconsequencesforthevictims.
Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accesseducationalresources,andparticipateinonlinecommunities.Ithasalsofacilitatedthegrowthofe-commerce,whichhastransformedthewayweshopanddobusiness.
Inconclusio