2024硕士外语考试试题解析
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一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.下列哪些是英语中的冠词？
A.a,an
B.the
C.some
D.any
2.下列哪个词组表示“在某个特定的地方”？
A.atthatplace
B.inthatplace
C.onthatplace
D.tothatplace
3.下列哪些动词需要使用过去分词形式来构成完成时态？
A.go
B.go
C.havegone
D.hadgone
4.下列哪个词是形容词？
A.look
B.good
C.looks
D.looking
5.下列哪句是正确的被动语态？
A.Thecakewaseatenbytheboy.
B.Thecakewaseatentheboy.
C.Thecaketheboywaseaten.
D.Theboywaseatenthecake.
6.下列哪句是正确的倒装句？
A.NotdidIseehim.
B.NotIsawhim.
C.Ididntseehim.
D.Ididntseehimnot.
7.下列哪句是正确的虚拟语气？
A.IwishIhadwonthecontest.
B.IwishIwouldhavewonthecontest.
C.IwishIwouldwinthecontest.
D.IwishIhadwonthecontest,wouldI?
8.下列哪个词是代词？
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.hes
9.下列哪个词是介词？
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.up
10.下列哪句是正确的否定句？
A.Idonthaveabook.
B.Idonthavenobook.
C.Ihavenotabook.
D.Ihavenobook.
二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）
1.ItisincorrecttosayIhavebeentotheparkyesterday.
2.ThesentenceSheistallerthanherbrotherisanexampleofacomparativesentence.
3.Thephrasebyaccidentisusedtodescribesomethingthathappensunexpectedly.
4.InthesentenceThebookisonthetable,isisthemainverb.
5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.
6.Thereareisusedtorefertomorethanonethingorpersoninaspecificplace.
7.Thephraseinordertoisfollowedbyaverbinitsbaseform.
8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.
9.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.
10.Neitherisusedtorefertotwonegativesubjectsorobjects,anditisfollowedbyasingularverb.
三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）
1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenaandtheinEnglishgrammar.
2.Describethestructureofapassivevoicesentenceandprovideanexample.
3.Discusstherulesforformingthefuture