2024年硕士外语考试精华总结与试题分享
姓名：____________________
一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.下列哪项不属于英语基本语法结构？
A.主谓宾结构
B.主谓表结构
C.主系表结构
D.主定状结构
2.下列哪个单词的词性与其他三个不同？
A.develop
B.development
C.developing
D.developer
3.下列哪个短语表示“在某个时间点”？
A.atthismoment
B.atthattime
C.atthemoment
D.atthistime
4.下列哪个句子是正确的被动语态？
A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.
B.Theauthorwrotethebook.
C.Thebookwritestheauthor.
D.Theauthorwritesthebook.
5.下列哪个词组表示“在……附近”？
A.nearto
B.closeto
C.around
D.beside
6.下列哪个句子使用了现在进行时？
A.Iameatinganapple.
B.Iateanapple.
C.Iwilleatanapple.
D.Iateanappleyesterday.
7.下列哪个句子使用了过去完成时？
A.Hehadfinishedhishomework.
B.Hefinishedhishomework.
C.Hewillfinishhishomework.
D.Hewasfinishinghishomework.
8.下列哪个单词的发音与其他三个不同？
A.car
B.cat
C.cart
D.care
9.下列哪个句子使用了比较级？
A.Thisistallerthanthat.
B.Thisistallerthanthatis.
C.Thisistallerthanthatwas.
D.Thisistallerthanthatare.
10.下列哪个句子使用了最高级？
A.Thisisthetallest.
B.Thisisthetaller.
C.Thisisthetallestofall.
D.Thisisthetallerofall.
二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）
1.ItisnecessarytousecapitallettersatthebeginningofeverysentenceinEnglish.(正确/错误)
2.Thepasttenseoftheverbgoiswent.(正确/错误)
3.AnadjectivealwayscomesafteranouninEnglish.(正确/错误)
4.Thewordaffectmeanstoinfluenceorchangesomething.(正确/错误)
5.Thereareisthepresenttenseformoftheverbtobe.(正确/错误)
6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确/错误)
7.Toisusedasaprepositionbeforethewhenreferringtoaspecificpersonorthing.(正确/错误)
8.Thewordyourisapossessiveadjectivethatshowsownership.(正确/错误)
9.Thepluralformofthewordchildischildren.(正确/错误)
10.Ihavebeentotheparkmeansthatthespeakerhasvisitedtheparkinthepast.(正确/错误)
三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）
1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereareinEnglish.
2.Describethestructureofasimple