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2024年硕士外语词汇高频考点总结试题及答案

姓名:____________________

一、多项选择题(每题2分,共10题)

1.下列哪些词是表示“变化”的名词?

A.change

B.transformation

C.modification

D.transition

2.以下哪项不是表示“努力”的动词?

A.strive

B.endeavor

C.attempt

D.exert

3.下列哪项不是表示“成功”的形容词?

A.successful

B.triumphant

C.prosperous

D.failure

4.下列哪项不是表示“环境”的名词?

A.environment

B.atmosphere

C.climate

D.society

5.以下哪项不是表示“重要”的形容词?

A.significant

B.crucial

C.vital

D.minor

6.下列哪项不是表示“观点”的名词?

A.view

B.perspective

C.opinion

D.argument

7.以下哪项不是表示“技术”的名词?

A.technology

B.science

C.knowledge

D.technique

8.下列哪项不是表示“信息”的名词?

A.information

B.data

C.knowledge

D.news

9.以下哪项不是表示“健康”的名词?

A.health

B.fitness

C.wellness

D.disease

10.下列哪项不是表示“创新”的动词?

A.innovate

B.invent

C.create

D.replicate

二、判断题(每题2分,共10题)

1.Theverbrealizemeanstobecomefullyawareofsomething.

2.Thenounbenefitcanbeusedbothasanounandaverb.

3.Innovativeandoriginalaresynonymsandcanbeusedinterchangeably.

4.Thephraseontheriseindicatesadecreaseinthenumberorqualityofsomething.

5.Pursueandstriveforaresynonymsandbothmeantotryhardtoachievesomething.

6.Thewordconsequentlyisusedtoshowtheresultofanactionorevent.

7.Endeavorisalwaysfollowedbyadirectobject.

8.Vulnerablemeansbeingabletowithstandsomethingwithoutbeingdamaged.

9.Implicationreferstothemeaningthatisnotdirectlystatedbutissuggested.

10.Preventandavoidaresynonymsandbothmeantostopsomethingfromhappening.

三、简答题(每题5分,共4题)

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffect.

2.Definethetermidiomaticexpressionandgiveanexample.

3.Describetheuseofthepresentperfecttenseandprovideasentenceexample.

4.Discussthepurposeofagerundinasentenceandgiveanexample.

四、论述题(每题10分,共2题)

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularybuildingforlanguagelearnersandhowitcanimpacttheiroveralllanguageproficiency.Considertheroleofcontext,repetition,andpracticalapplicationinvoc