2024年硕士外语考试题型及答案
姓名：____________________
一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.下列哪个选项是现代英语语法中的基本句型？
A.主语+谓语+宾语
B.主语+谓语+状语
C.主语+谓语+补语
D.主语+谓语+定语
2.下列哪个选项是表示过去时态的动词形式？
A.walk
B.walked
C.walking
D.walks
3.下列哪个选项表示否定？
A.Idonotlikeit.
B.Idolikeit.
C.Idontlikeit.
D.Ilikesit.
4.下列哪个选项是名词的复数形式？
A.book
B.books
C.booked
D.booking
5.下列哪个选项是正确的介词短语？
A.inthehouse
B.atthehouse
C.onthehouse
D.fromthehouse
6.下列哪个选项是正确的冠词使用？
A.theapple
B.aapple
C.anapple
D.apple
7.下列哪个选项是表示将来时态的动词形式？
A.willgo
B.go
C.going
D.gone
8.下列哪个选项是形容词的比较级？
A.bigger
B.biggest
C.big
D.bigness
9.下列哪个选项是表示现在进行时的动词形式？
A.amgoing
B.go
C.going
D.gone
10.下列哪个选项是正确的被动语态？
A.Thebookisreadbyhim.
B.Thebookreadsbyhim.
C.Hereadsthebook.
D.Thebookisreading.
二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Itisessentialtoproofreadadocumentbeforesubmittingitforpublication.(正确/错误)
2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确/错误)
3.InEnglish,theverbbecantakethepastparticipleformoftheverbtobeasitssecondcomplement.(正确/错误)
4.Thephraseonthecontraryisusedtoshowthattheoppositeistrue.(正确/错误)
5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,commands,andhypotheticalsituations.(正确/错误)
6.ThereisisacorrectsentencetostartasentenceinEnglish.(正确/错误)
7.InEnglish,whoisusedtorefertopeople,whilewhichisusedtorefertothings.(正确/错误)
8.Adjectivesendingin-ychangeto-ibeforeadding-erand-esttoformcomparativeandsuperlativedegrees.(正确/错误)
9.Thewordalthoughisusedtointroduceadependentclausethatcontrastswiththeindependentclause.(正确/错误)
10.ThecorrectformofIaminthepasttenseisIwas.(正确/错误)
三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）
1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglish,andprovideanexampleforeach?
2.Explainthedifferencebetweenlieandlay,andgiveasentenceforeach.
3.Describethedifferencebetweenaffectandeffec