2024年硕士外语考试重点总结及题型
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一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.下列哪项属于英语中的非谓语动词？
A.doing
B.done
C.be
D.being
2.下列哪个词组表示“在不久的将来”？
A.inafewdays
B.inthenearfuture
C.soon
D.inashorttime
3.下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气？
A.IwishIwererich.
B.Heseemstobehappy.
C.Shelookstired.
D.Ihopeitrains.
4.下列哪个词表示“减少”？
A.increase
B.decrease
C.add
D.multiply
5.下列哪个词表示“勇敢”？
A.brave
B.brave-hearted
C.courageous
D.daring
6.下列哪个词表示“幸福”？
A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
D.unhappiness
7.下列哪个词表示“聪明”？
A.smart
B.clever
C.intelligent
D.wise
8.下列哪个句子使用了比较级？
A.Thisismoreinterestingthanthat.
B.Itisasinterestingasthat.
C.Thisisthemostinterestingofall.
D.Thisisasinterestingasthat.
9.下列哪个句子使用了最高级？
A.Thisisthemostinterestingofall.
B.Itisasinterestingasthat.
C.Thisismoreinterestingthanthat.
D.Thisislessinterestingthanthat.
10.下列哪个词表示“害怕”？
A.afraid
B.afraidof
C.fear
D.fearful
二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）
1.ItisimportanttousepropergrammarinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.()
2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()
3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.()
4.Theprepositionsinandonareofteninterchangeablewhenreferringtotime.()
5.Agerundcanactasasubject,object,oradjectiveinasentence.()
6.Thewordthereisalwaysfollowedbytheverbisinasentence.()
7.Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalistwhenthelistcontainsfourormoreitems.()
8.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.()
9.Adjectivesshouldalwayscomebeforenounsinasentence.()
10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.()
三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）
1.WhatarethethreemaintypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglish,andhowaretheyused?
2.ExplainthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffectinEnglish.
3.D