2024年硕士外语考试词汇量扩展策略试题及答案
姓名：____________________
一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.下列哪个词组表示“环境保护”？
A.environmentalprotection
B.ecologicalbalance
C.airpollution
D.wastemanagement
2.以下哪个词表示“创新”？
A.creativity
B.innovation
C.development
D.progress
3.下列哪个词组表示“全球变暖”？
A.globalwarming
B.climatechange
C.weatherchange
D.ecologicalcrisis
4.以下哪个词表示“可持续发展”？
A.sustainabledevelopment
B.long-termdevelopment
C.economicgrowth
D.socialprogress
5.下列哪个词表示“人工智能”？
A.artificialintelligence
B.machinelearning
C.robotics
D.dataanalysis
6.以下哪个词表示“数字经济”？
A.digitaleconomy
B.informationtechnology
C.e-commerce
D.onlinebusiness
7.下列哪个词表示“共享经济”？
A.sharingeconomy
B.collaborativeeconomy
C.resourcesharing
D.peer-to-peer
8.以下哪个词表示“虚拟现实”？
A.virtualreality
B.augmentedreality
C.mixedreality
D.computersimulation
9.下列哪个词表示“区块链技术”？
A.blockchaintechnology
B.digitalcurrency
C.cryptocurrency
D.onlinepayment
10.以下哪个词表示“5G技术”？
A.5Gtechnology
B.internetofthings
C.smartcity
D.autonomousdriving
二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Thetermglobalizationreferstotheincreasinginterconnectednessandinterdependenceofcountriesthroughtheexchangeofgoods,services,ideas,andculture.()
2.E-commerceisatypeofbusinessmodelthatallowscompaniestosellproductsorservicesdirectlytoconsumersovertheinternet.()
3.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanfossilfuels.()
4.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentemphasizestheneedtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.()
5.Cryptocurrencyisadigitalorvirtualformofcurrencythatusescryptographyforsecurity.()
6.ThetermInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.