句子种类---
基本定义
句子按说话目的可分为四类。
a._________:陈述一个事实,或是表明一个看法等
b._________:提出问题
c._________:提出命令、请求等
d.__________:表示赞美、惊讶等情绪
从结构上分,可分为三类。
a.______:句子成分都由单词或短语担任,且只有一个主谓结构。
b.______:句子成分都由单词或短语担任,但有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构
c.______:有一个或更多成分由从句担任
问句可以分为四类:
____________:通常用yes,no回答。
____________:都用疑问词开头
_____________:提出两种可能,问哪种情况属实
_____________:由两部分组成,前面是陈述句,后面
是简短问句,如果前面是肯定句,后面一般为否定
句,如果前面是否定句,则后面为肯定问句。
练习
______astrangeplant!Iveneverseenitbefore.(辽宁卷)
A.Which
B.What
C.How
D.Whether
Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?(上海卷)
A.doesn’tit
B.doesit
C.don’tthey
D.dothey
Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrun
asfastasyoudid,_____?(重庆卷)
A.couldhe
B.didn’tI
C.didn’tyou
D.couldthey
Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?(陕西)
A.ishe
B.isn’the
C.musthe
D.mustn’the
Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?(上海)
A.hasn’tshe
B.hasshe
C.isn’tshe
D.isshe
YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?(湖南)
A.couldyou
B.couldn’tI
C.couldn’twe
D.couldwe
It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeento
Australia,?(辽宁)
A.isn’the
B.hasn’the
C.isn’tit
D.hasn’tit
Heoftenneedshelpwithhishomework,_____?
A.needn’the
B.needhe
C.doesn’the
D.didn’the
Thelittlechilddarednotclimbthetree,_____?
A.daredhe
B.didshe
C.washe
D.couldshe
Thewomandoctordislikessuchapatient,_____?
A.doesshe
B.doesn’tshe
C.isit
D.isn’tit
Youhavetogetupatsixeverymorning,_____?
A.don’tyou
B.haveyou
C.haven’tyou
D.needn’tyou
Thevisitorsmusthaveleft,_____?
A.haven’tthey
B.mustn’tthey
C.didn’tthey
D.don’tthey
Thestudentsusedtogotoseehim,_____?
A.usedthey
B.don’tthey
C.usedn’tthey
D.didn’the