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文件名称:高中英语 高三 03分词 学案.doc
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分词---

一、种类

现在分词:表主动,表进行过去分词:表被动,表完成

二、形式

一般式:writing/beingwritten

完成式:havingwritten/havingbeenwritten

过分:written

否定式:notknowingwhattodo…

三、现在分词和过去分词的区别

1、时态上

1)现在分词表示动作正在进行2)过去分词表示动作已经完成

boilingwater,boiledwater

2、语态上:

1)现在分词表主动2)过去分词表被动

Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,Ifoundthecitysmall.

Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookssmall.

四、成份

1、定语adevelopingcountry,boiledwater,surprisingnews

如果是单个分词,放在n.前aninterestingbook

如果是分词短语放在n.后,相当于一个定语从句

Theman(whois)sittingbythewindowisourteacher.

Thisisanovel(thatwas)writtenbyLuXun.

apuzzlingquestion/puzzledmother

thesurprisedvoice/expression/look

amanseatedthereagirldressedinred

amessagereading…,alettersaying…

2、表语

Thefilmismoving

Yourhomeworkiswelldone.

excite,surprise,move,please,inspire,puzzle,disappoint,frighten,discourage,encourage,interest

I’minterestedintheinterestingbook.

I’mexcitedatwatchingtheexcitingmovie.

3、状语表时间、原因、方式和伴随状况

a)表时间:相当于时间状语从句

Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawawomanwalkinginthestreet.

WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawawomanwalkinginthestreet.

b)表原因:相当于原因状语从句

Beingateacher,Imustworkhard.

ImustworkhardbecauseI’mateacher.

c)表伴随:方式或结果

Shestoodthere,waitingforabus.

Thestudentscamein,laughingandtalking.

Hecamein,followedbyagroupofstudents.

Hecameinfollowingagroupofstudents.

Hewentaway,leavingmespeechless.

Hewonthematch,makingeveryonehappy.

generally/frankly/strictlyspeaking,considering,judgingby/from,supposing,takingeverythingintoaccount,concerning,comparedto/with独立成分,用来解释整句话。当固定短语用。

Generallyspeaking,housesinAmericaarebiggerthanhousesinthiscountry.

Judgingfromyouraccent,youmustbefromScotland.

Supposingwelose,whatshouldwedo?

Theyhadaheateddiscussionconcerningcertainproblems.

Comparedtoyou,I’mold.

Consideringhisage,heisunfitfort