介词---
介词的种类
1.简单介词inonof
2.双重介词outofontointofrombehinduntilafter
3.介词短语
accordingto;becauseof;inspiteof;insteadof;exceptfor;bymeansof
常见介词用法
1.against
Nobodyhasgotanythingagainstyouatall.
Hesawagirlsittingaloneonabenchagainstthewall.
2.at
Iwassurprisedathiswords.Iwon’tbuyitatthatprice.
3.beyond
Hesawahousebeyondthewoods.Itwasquitebeyondme.
4.by
Hetookherbythehand.HeisolderthanMikebyfiveyears.
5.with
Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.
Weatherchangeswiththeseason.
6.for
Heisquitetallforhisage.Areyoufororagainstit?
7.in
Therearesomedifferencesbetweentheminspelling.
Sheshuthereyesinfear.
8.on
Onarrivalhecalledatmyoffice.Theyareonduty/business/strike.
9.under
Ihadnearlyfiftymenunderme.Thesubjectisunderdiscussion.
10.to
Sheisalwayspolitetous.Hesangtohisguitar.
11.through
Heworkedthroughthenight.Hehasbeenthroughalongillness.
12.over
Heputhishandsoverhishead.Igottoknowhimovertheseyears.
几组相近介词辨析
1.at,in,on表时间
at12:00,atnight,atnoon,atNewyear,attheSpringFestival
in1980,inthe1980s,intheQingDynasty,inOctober,inanhour
onarainynight,onthemorningofJuly1st,onNationalDay
2.at,on,in表地点
arriveatasmallvillagearriveinBeijing
HelivesonFifthAvenue.HelivesatNo.2,FifthAvenue.
3.with,by,in表手段，方式
withapen,withaknifebybus,bycar,byhand
inbrightcolors,inthiswaybythismeans
4.across,over,through
across横过，穿越over跨过，越过through从中间穿过，通过
TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,over
mountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.
at,with表原因
Iwasangryathiswords.Hetrembledwithanger.
易错之处：易丢介词
Whomareyouwritingto?laughatothersatree