*Unit16Agreement(一致关系)*主语与谓语的一致11.主语与谓语的一致1.1Thefootballteamwinstheworldcup.(集合名词表示整体，用单数谓语形式)Theclasshaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.Thefamilyisthebasicunitofoursociety.Thejuryhasagreedupontheverdict.(jury表示整体)1.2Thefootballteamarehavingacelebration.(集合名词表示成员，用复数谓语形式)ThefamilyaregoingtospendtheirholidayinAustralia.Thejuryhavedisagreedastotheverdict.(jury强调主体中的人体)*主语与谓语的一致1常见的这类词有：army,audience,club,committee,community,couple,crowd,department,firm,flock,food,gang,generation,family,group,majority,minority,party,staff,team,troop,jury,personnel,population等。*主语与谓语的一致11.3folk/people/police/cattle…?(集合名词作主语，用复数谓语形式)Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.常见的形式为单数，意义为复数的这类词有：folk,people,police,youth,militia,cattle,poultry等。1.4fish/deer/means/sheep.?(单复数同形的名词作主语)Therearenumerousspeciesoffish.Thisspeciesofroseisveryrare.常见的这类词有：aircraft,deer,fish,means,sheep,species,works,headquarters等，这些词作主语，要根据意义来决定谓语的形式。*主语与谓语的一致11.5theUnitedStates/theUnitedNations...?(复数名词作专有名词,用单数谓语形式)GreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedin1776.1.6theblind/therich/theold...?(the+形容词作主语)Theoldarewelllookedafterbythegovernment.Theagreeablearenotalwaysuseful.“the+形容词”作主语，表示一类可数的人或事物时，用复数谓语；表示一类不可数的事物时，则用单数。*主语与谓语的一致11.7apairoftrousers...(apairof+名词，用单数谓语形式)IboughtapairoftrousersintheKappashop.ThispairoftrousersismadeinChina.1.8trousers/chopsticks/glasses...(成双成对的东西做主语，用复数谓语形式)ThesetrousersaremadeinMilan.表示“成双成对”意义的名词，若被apairof修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式；否则，用复数谓语形式。*主语与谓语的一致11.9thedancerandsinger/thesecretaryandoperator(and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物，用单数谓语形式)ThedirectorandphotographerwaspresentattheShanghaiMovieFestival.Duringtheholidays,everytrainandsteamboat