;设计说明;Unit3高频词汇一览;uniform;导入;uniform制服
uni-,一,词源同unit,form,形式。用于指制服。;精准释义;soldiersinuniform穿制服的军人
Thehatispartoftheschooluniform.帽子是校服的一部分。
Doyouhavetowearuniform?你非得穿制服不可吗?
Thewallswereauniformgrey.墙壁一律都是灰色。
Growthhasnotbeenuniformacrossthecountry.全国各地的发展程度不一。;记忆技巧:uni一个+form形状,形式→一种形状→一致的→制服
派生词:uniformityn.
uniformlyadv.
;First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.(高考全国卷II2019纠错)
OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.(高考浙江卷2019语法填空)
Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.(高考浙江卷2019语法填空);一、写出划线词的汉语意思。
Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart._________
Someverygoodschoolsdonthaveauniformpolicy._________
;导入;一般而言,词汇释义的演化是有一定的时间顺序的,首先产生的是表示物理/生理特征的词义,之后才产生表示“情感/性格”特征的词义,因而,rough的基本义是“粗糙的”,随后才出现“粗略的”,“难受的”,“多暴力的;犯罪率高的”等词义,这样才符合人类思维发展的顺序。;导入;rough粗糙的,粗鲁的,粗野的
来自古英语ruh,粗糙的,粗布的,多毛的,来自Proto-Germanic*rukhaz,碎裂的,来自PIE*reue,粉碎,碎开,敲击,词源同ruin,rag.引申诸相关词义。;;精准释义;aroughroad
Yourhandwasroughbutstrongandwarm.
roughweather
sailinroughsea
aroughestimate
havearoughtime
Itwasaroughneighbourhoodanditwasalreadydark.;词汇拓展;;Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.(高考全国卷I2017阅读)
Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.(高考四川卷2015阅读)
Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.(高考重庆卷2013阅读);练习;练习;练习