;要点1:kick
【思维导图】;要点2everything
【思维导图】;要点3snowy
【思维导图】;要点4spend
【思维导图】;要点5“四朵金花”(高频考题,重点训练);【典例分析】
一、单项选择:
1.It______________metwoweekstofinishreadingthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
【点拨】B句意:读完郭敬明写的这部小时花费了我两周的时间。考查易混动词用法辨别。根据人花费作主语用spend/pay,物花费作主语用take/cost,再根据短语搭配takesbsometime+todosth,判断为take;故选B。
2.ThenewT-shirt_______________mefiftyyuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
【点拨】D句意:这件新的T恤衫花费了我50远。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据物作主语用take/cost;再根据短语搭配costsbsomemoney;判断为cost;故选D。
3.He___________twentyyuanforthebook.
A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent
【点拨】A.主语是人(he)。并且从后面搭配用for可知答案选A。pay…for为...付钱(给某人);4.Iusually____________twohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
【点拨】A主语是人(I)。并且从后面搭配用on可知答案选A.spendtime/moneyonsth.在....上花费时间/金钱
5.Jackusually__________anhour___________hishomework.
A.takes,todoB.pays,fordoing C.spends,ondoingD.spends,doing
【点拨】D主语是人(Jack).spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事。in省略。
6.Lucyspendsonehundredyuan___________bookseverymonth.
A.on B.in C.with D.of
【点拨】A。spendtime/moneyonsth.在....上花费时间/金钱;7.LittleTomusuallyspendshisfreetime___________somereadingathome.
A.do B.doing C.ondoing D.todo
【点拨】Bspend(in)doingin可省略,而不是spend。。。ondoing。注意这里学生往往弄错。故答案选B
8.IttookLucytwodays___________drawingthisbeautifulpicture.
A.tofinish B.infinishing C.finishing D.finish
【点拨】A。“Ittakessb+时间+todosth”做某事花费某人多少时间。
9.Asmile____________nothing,butgivesmuch.
A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spend
【点拨】A句意:微??无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb.spendsomemoney/sometimeon/doingsth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth.costsb.somemoney,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中asmile是物,用cost。主语Asmile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。;二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It______________meaboutanhourtodomyhomeworkevery