部编版八年级语文下册第六单元重点实词
《北冥有鱼》
(1)怒而飞怒：_____________________________
(2)其翼若垂天之云垂：_____________________________
(3)志怪者也志：_____________________________
(4)水击三千里水击：___________________________
(5)抟扶摇而上者九万里抟：_____________________________
扶摇：___________________________
(6)去以六月息者也?息：_____________________________
(7)其远而无所至极邪极：_____________________________
(8)亦若是则已矣??是：__________________________
《庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上》
1.一词多义：固
(1)固不知子矣____________________
(2)子固非鱼也____________________
(3)汝心之固(《愚公移山》)____________________
(4)其将固可袭而虏也(《周亚夫军细柳》)_______________
2.课下注释重点实词
(1)全矣全：______________________
(2)请循其本循：________________本：______________________
(3)庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上游：______________________
(4)安知鱼之乐安：_____________________
《大道之行也》
一、重点字词??1.通假字
(1)选贤与能
________同“”，意思为：_________________
(2)矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养
________同“”，意思为：_______________
2.古今异义
(1)不独子其子_______________________
(2)女有归_______________________
(3)货恶其弃于地也_______________________
(4)盗窃乱贼而不作___________________
3.词类活用
名词作动词
(1)故人不独亲其亲______________________
(2)不独子其子___________________
4.一词多义
(1)独
①故人不独亲其亲___________________
②矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养___________________
③独行其道(《富贵不能淫》)___________________
(2)闭
①是故谋闭而不兴___________________
②故外户而不闭?
5.重点实词
(1)天下为公公：______________________
(2)选贤与能?
贤：______________________
能：______________________
(3)讲信修睦?
修：______________________
睦：______________________
(4)不独亲其亲亲：______________________
(5)矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养?
寡：_________
孤：______________________
废疾：___________________
(6)男有分分：_________________________
(7)货恶其弃于地也恶：_________________________
(8)盗窃乱贼而不作?
乱贼：_______________________
作：_________________________
(9)故外户而不闭外户：_______________________
《虽有嘉肴》
一、重点字词
1.通假字
学学半__________同“__________”，意思为：_______________
2.古今异义
故曰：教学相长也_______________
3.课下注释重点实词
(1)不知其旨也旨：_____________________________
(2)虽有至道至道：___________________________
(3)教然后知困困：_____________________________
(4)然后能自反也自反：___________________________
反：_____________________________
(5)教学相长也长：_________________