关于主谓一致课件(2)第1页,共16页,星期日,2025年,2月5日I.形式一致1.单数名词、代词,不可数名词,单个的动词不定式,动名词短语或从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。但由and连接的两个并列结构,谓语动词用复数。Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.Smoking______harmtoyourhealth.Failure______themotherofsuccess.Whathesaid______quiteright.ThequestionsraisedbyTom______veryimportant.Toworkhardandtorealizemywish_______myaims.WhatIsawandwhatIheard_______thesame.第2页,共16页,星期日,2025年,2月5日2.用and,both...and连接的并列主语,谓语动词多用复数。但如果并列的名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。(这时and后接名词前无冠词)1)Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly____agoodhabit.2)Bothbreadandbutter_____soldintheshop.3)Breadandbutter______servedforbreakfastinthishotel.4)Acartandhorse______seeninthedistance.5)Thegirl’steacherandfriend___ayounglady.6)Thepoetandwriter______arrived.Thepoetandthewriter______arrived.isareiswasishashave第3页,共16页,星期日,2025年,2月5日7)Whathesaysandwhathedoes____notagree.8)Whatcausedthefireandhowmuchtheloss_____stillunknown.3.由and连接的两个单数主语前分别有every,each,manya,no修饰时,谓语用单数。即every…andevery…,each…andeach…,no…andno…及manya…andmanya….①Everyboyandeverygirl___totheparty.(invite)②Eachboyandeachgirl______gotaseat.(have)③Noteacherandnostudent______admitted.④Manyadeskandmanyabench______outofthehall.(take)⑤Manyaman______itbefore.(see)dowere第4页,共16页,星期日,2025年,2月5日4.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数与其后的主语一致。在therebe句型中,如果有多个名词,谓语动词应与第一个名词保持一致。①Southofthetown______acity.②Onthewall______severalpictures.③There______anappleandthreeorangesontheplate.(be)④There______tobefourgunmenwatchingonthetemple.(seem)⑤Now______yourturn.Such______hiswords.第5页,共16页,星期日,2025年,2月5日5.主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,nolessthan,morethan,ratherthan,like,besides,except,but,including,inadditionto等引起的短语,谓语动词采取承前原则。①Tom,togetherwithhisparents,______gone.②Nooneexcep