2025年执业医师考试英文医学词汇试题及答案
姓名：____________________
一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscorrectlyspelled?
A.Erythrocyte
B.Myocardium
C.Parenchyma
D.Synovium
2.Choosethecorrectabbreviationforaspirininmedicalcontexts.
A.AS
B.AP
C.ASP
D.A-S
3.Identifythecorrectmedicaltermforinflammationofthemucousmembranes.
A.Mucosa
B.Mucositis
C.Mucosalitis
D.Mucosal
4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfordisease?
A.Illness
B.Ailment
C.Malady
D.Alloftheabove
5.Selectthewordthatmeansconditioninwhichtheskinandmucousmembranesaredry.
A.Hydrops
B.Xerosis
C.Hydrargyria
D.Hygroma
6.Choosethecorrectmedicaltermforsurgicalincision.
A.Incisura
B.Incision
C.Incisor
D.Incise
7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisamedicaltermforconditioncharacterizedbyexcessivebleedingortendencytobleed?
A.Hemorrhage
B.Hemoptysis
C.Hemophilia
D.Hemoglobin
8.Identifythecorrecttermforasmallopeningorholeinanorgan.
A.Fissure
B.Foramen
C.Fossa
D.Fungus
9.Selectthewordthatmeansthescienceorpracticeoftreatingdiseasebytheuseofremedies,suchasdrugs,surgery,andphysicaltherapy.
A.Medicine
B.Therapy
C.Pharmacology
D.Healthcare
10.Choosethecorrectmedicaltermforinflammationoftheinnerliningofthestomach.
A.Gastritis
B.Enteritis
C.Colitis
D.Pancreatitis
二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Theprefixcardio-isderivedfromtheGreekwordforheart.()
2.Thesuffix-osistypicallyindicatesadiseaseorcondition.()
3.Therapyreferstothegeneralfieldofmedicaltreatment.()
4.Thetermapoplexyisusedtodescribeastroke.()
5.Splenomegalyisthemedicaltermforanenlargedspleen.()
6.Myopiaisaconditioninwhichapersoncanseeobjectsupclosebuthasdifficultyseeingdistantobjects.()
7.ThewordosteoporosisisderivedfromtheGreekwordsforboneandporous.()
8.Gastroenteritisistheinflammationofthestomachandintestines,oftencausedbyaninf