状语:状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。表示动作的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度、条件Hediditcarefully.Theymissedmeverymuch.Withouthishelp,wecouldn’tworkitout.Inordertocatchupwithmyclassmates,Imuststudyhard.WhenIwasyoung,Icouldswimwell.第26页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日Hetoldmethenews.thatthematchhadbeencancelled.宾语whenhewasleavingforParis.宾语从句第27页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日thepeoplesurprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主语intheroom.定语whoweresittingintheroom.whosesonswereatwar.主语从句定语从句第28页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日Thatisthefact.表语whatheneeds.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.表语从句第29页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日Heworkedinthatfactorythreeyearsago.地点状语时间状语wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhenhelivedthere地点状语从句时间状语从句第30页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日指出下列各从句的类型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.宾语从句状语从句定语从句第31页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日二、句子类型第32页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日1主语+谓语Shecame.2主语+谓语+宾语ShelikesEnglish.3主语+系动词+表语Sheishappy.4主语+谓语+间宾+直宾Shegavemeabook.5主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry.简单句的五种基本句型第33页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日并列句常用并列连词
平行并列连词:转折并列连词:因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,but,however,for,soor,either..or,neither..nor第34页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.MrWangisaboss.Hehirestwosecretaries.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.MrWangisaboss,andhehirestwosecretaries.第35页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日动词的时态和语态第36页,共54页,星期日,2025年,2月5日谓语I.时态 现在 1)Hedoesn’tworkinthisfactory.2)IsTomwatchingTVinthesitting-room now?3)TheyhavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsalready.4)Wehavebeenlearning