年份卷别细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测2022新高考Ⅰ卷10311新高考Ⅱ卷8412全国甲高考Ⅰ卷9411新高考Ⅱ卷6711全国甲高考Ⅰ卷8511新高考Ⅱ卷10311全国甲卷7611考情分析
可直接从原文找到答案常在应用文中考查计算时间/年龄/价钱等计算量小命题隐蔽性更强各类文体均可能考查02间接细节题01直接细节题03数字计算题常考类型
设题特点①在原文中可直接找到和正确选项表述相同的短语或句子，通常只涉及文章一两句话的信息②无需对文章信息进行分类、概括或推理判断常见设问方式主要以what、when、where、which等特殊疑问词提问e.g.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationteam?WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?01直接细节题
技巧点拨——题干定位法01直接细节题一找速读题干找出关键词二定寻读/跳读文章定位原文信息句三比对比对选项与原文确定正确答案
链接高考(2023年全国甲卷A篇节选)GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.Q:Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.只需定位关键词带着问题找答案
02间接细节题
设题特点①正确选项一般都是原文的同义转述②有时一段内有多个信息点或信息点跨段分布，需进行概括和归纳得出答案常见设问方式主要对文中具体信息进行提问，如what、when、where、how、why等e.g.WhydidBARTstartedthekioskprogram?Whatdoesthegroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?WhatdotheForestSpiralandHabitat67share?02间接细节题
技巧点拨1——同义转述法正确选项特点：对文章某一处的同义转述02间接细节题Step1先题后文锁定题干关键信息再定位原文相应信息Step2对号入座看准题目方向选择题干和原文关键信息的同义表达Step3五种转述方式确定正确选项同义/近义/反义词复现同根词或同源词复现语言简化/概括正话反说/反话正说词形/语态变换
链接高考(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷B篇节选)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,c