Unit4

AdversityandCourage

Wordsandexpressions(1)

按课本单词表顺序

adversity[?d?v??s?ti]n.困境；逆境pl.adversitiesHeremainedhopefulinadversity/inthefaceofadversity.face/dealwithadversitywithcourageovercome/meetwithmanypersonaladversities走出/遭遇逆境inadilemma处于窘境/困境中introuble在麻烦中inneed在危难/贫困中indifficulty/difficulties在困难中勇敢面对困境inadversity在困境中

bitter[?b?t?(r)]adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的1.味苦的；辛酸的;痛苦的Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.abittertastebittertearsweepbittertears(=weepbitterly)2.激烈的abitterdispute/battle/struggle3.充满仇恨(怨恨)的bebitterabout...4.严寒的thebittercoldabitterwindItisisbitterly/freezingcold.bitterlyadv痛苦地;愤恨地;极其bitterness[U]苦味;痛苦;悲痛;酷烈良药苦口辛酸的眼泪对...愤愤不平严寒一股寒风天气寒冷刺骨。苦味激烈的争论/战斗/挣扎流出痛苦的泪水（哭得很伤心）

①Themedicinetastesratherbitter.②ItsbeenbitterlycoldhereinMoscow.③Thebitterquarrelshavefinallyendedtheirrelationship.④Sheisverybitteraboutlosingherjob.①味苦的②严寒的③激烈的④愤恨的

expedition[?eksp??d??n]n.探险；远征；探险队[C]探险（队），远征（队），考察（队）(tosth/todosth)join/takepartin/send/leadanexpeditionbeon/plan/make/goonanexpedition[C]短途出行(=trip)goonashopping/shippingexpedition外出购物、钓鱼派遣、率领、参加一支探险队（正在、计划）去（南极）进行探险、考察

endurance[?n?dj??r?ns]n.忍耐力；耐久力endurance[U]忍耐力；耐久力endurevt.忍受,忍耐=enduresth./doingsth./todosth.Themarathonisatestofendurance.=Themarathontestsendurance.(be)beyondenduranceincreaseone’sendurancebear/tolerate/stand无法忍受增加某人的耐力

vigour/vigor[?v?ɡ?(r)]n.精力；力量；活力withvigor(energy,enthusiasmanddetermination)vigour/vigor[U]精力；力量；活力vigorous[?v?ɡ?r?s]adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;强健的vigorouslyadv.精神旺盛地;活泼地befullofenergy/vigour精力充沛=beenergetic,bedynamic=bevigorous精力旺盛地

turnsb.down拒绝(某人)turndownturnup出现;露面;调大turnon打开,发动turnoff关掉，关闭;拐弯,使转变方向turnin交上;归还;拐入;告发;turninto...变成;进入turnout(tobe)...结果是;原来是turnover移交给;翻阅;把..翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反