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2022年考博英语-南昌大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）
1.单选题
Itshouldbe??????thatasindividualsgiftedstudentsareendowedwithcertainattributeswhichrepresenttheirpotentialsuccessinlife.
问题1选项
A.reminded
B.perceived
C.marked
D.noted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。remind“提醒，使想起”；perceive“理解，认知”；mark“标志”；note“注意；记录”。句意：要认识到一点：作为个体，有天赋的学生被赋予了某些特性，这些特性代表着他们生命中潜在的成功。选项B符合题意。
2.单选题
HumidityissointenseinsomepartsofthetropicsthatEuropeansfindthattheyareunableto______it.
问题1选项
A.maintain
B.persist
C.endure
D.sustain
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。maintain“维持”；persist“坚持；持续”；endure“忍耐，容忍”；sustain“维持，支撑”。句意：热带部分地区的湿度过于强烈以至于很多欧洲人难以忍受。选项C符合题意。
3.单选题
Thegovernmenthasdecidedto?????aninvestigationintotheincreaseindeathsfromdrugs.
问题1选项
A.initiate
B.generate
C.conspire
D.negotiate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。initiate“开始，创造”；generate“使形成”；conspire“共谋，协力”；negotiate“谈判，交涉”。句意：政府决定对毒品致死人数的增加进行调查。选项A符合题意。
4.填空题
TheFoodandDrugAdministrationonFridayproposedtwoimportantrules_1_atpreventingthecontaminationofproduceandprocessedfoods.The_2_rulerepresentaseachangeinthewaytheagencypolicesfood,aprocessthatcurrently_3_takingactionaftercontaminationhasbeenidentified.
Changesincluderequirementsforbetterrecordkeeping,contingency（应急的）plansforhandlingoutbreaksandmeasuresthatwouldpreventthespreadofcontaminationinthefirstplace.Whilefoodproducerswouldhavelatitudein4howtoexecutetherules,farmerswouldhavetoensurethatwaterusedinirrigationmeetcertainstandardsandfood_5_needtofindwaystokeepfreshthatmaycontainbacteriafromcominginto_6_withfoodthathasbeencooked.Newsafetymeasuresmightincluderequiringthatfarmworkerswashtheirhands,_7__portabletoiletsinfieldsandensuringthatfoodsshouldbecookedattemperatureshighenoughtokillbacteria.
Whetherconsumerswill_8_bearsomeoftheexpensesofthenewruleswasunclea