小学英语语法复习要点
一、名词
可数名词:表示可以具体个別存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)
连用。
可数名词复数规则:
1?一般情况下,直接加?s,如1:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch纟吉尾,力P-es,女D:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加?es,如1:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加?es,女口:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman?policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(草,
grass
ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如somewater),不能与
不定冠词连用。
写出下列各词的复数
photodiarydavdress
thiefyo-yopeachjuice
waterriceteaman
womanbananabuschild
footsheepleaf(树叶)dish
knifepenboybabv
mapcityboxbook
classeyeofficecar
fox(狐狸)watchlibrarypear
skirtshelfcinematomato
toothwifeEnglishmanpaper
milkFrenchmanpostmanfamily
mousepeople(人们)fishbrush
mangoJapanese