人教版初中英语八年级上册单元知识总结(Units1-4)
Unit1:HappyHoliday
一、重点词汇与词组
1.假期活动词汇
活动类:visitancientbuildings(参观古建筑)
gotoasummercamp(去夏令营)
hangout(闲逛)、takephotos(拍照)
感受类:fantastic(极好的)、amazing(令人惊叹的)
relaxing(放松的)、boring(无聊的)
不定代词:anyone(任何人)、anything(任何事)
something(某事)、nothing(没什么)
2.重点短语
goonatrip(去旅行)、takesb.’sbreathaway(令某人惊叹)
getreadyfor(为……做准备)、sharewith(与……分享)
二、语法重点.不定代词的用法
肯定句:用something,someone,somewhere
(例:Isawsomethinginteresting.)
否定/疑问句:用anything,anyone,anywhere
(例:Didyoumeetanyonefamous?)
特殊用法:nothing=notanything
(例:Ididnothing=Ididn’tdoanything.)
三、语言应用
谈论假期经历:--时态(一般过去时)
Howwasyourholiday?Itwasamazing!
Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IvisitedtheGreatWall.
描述感受:Thescenerytookmybreathaway./Ifeltrelaxedduringthetrip.
四、书面表达指导:描述一次难忘的假期
写作思路---三段结构
开头:点明假期时间、地点和总体感受。
中间:描述具体活动(如参观景点、尝试美食),加入细节(天气、心情、所见所闻)。
结尾:总结收获或表达对假期的怀念。
写作词汇
地点:mountain,beach,ancienttown,museum
活动:hike,takephotos,trylocalfood,meetnewpeople
感受:fantastic,unforgettable,meaningful,relaxed
写作句型
Iwentto...with...
Themostamazingpartwas...
Ifelt...because...
Ihopetovisitagainsomeday.
范文
MyUnforgettableSummerHoliday
Lastsummer,IwenttoLijiangwithmyfamily.Theancienttownwasfullofbeautifulbuildingsandclearrivers.Westayedinasmallhotelneartheriver,andeverymorningwewalkedalongthestonestreets.Oneday,wehikedtoYulongMountain.Thesnowonthemountainwassowhite,andtheviewfromthetopwasamazing—itfeltlikeapainting!Wealsotriedthelocalsteamedchickensoup,whichwasdelicious.Thebestpartwasspendingtimewithmyfamilyandmakingnewfriendsinthetown.Thisholidaytaughtmetoappreciatethebeautyofnatureanddifferentcultures.Ican’twaittogoback!
Unit2:HomeSweetHome
一、重点词汇与词组
1.家务与家庭活动
家务类:sweepthefloor(扫地)、cleanthebathroom(打扫浴室)
hangupphotos(挂照片)、packup(收拾)
家庭类:invitefriends(邀请朋友)、setthetable(摆餐具)
decoratetheroom(装饰房间