Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures

1Studentswillbeabletoaccuratelyrecognizeandutilizerelativepronounsandadverbswithinattributiveclauses.2Byanalyzinggrammarindiverseexamples,studentscanenhancetheircapacitytoindependentlylearngrammarrules.LearningObjectives

TeachingFocusMasterthecorrectusageofrelativepronounsandadverbsinattributiveclauses,andunderstandthelogicalrelationshipstheyexpress.TeachingChallengesEnablestudentstoflexiblydistinguishbetweenrelativepronounsandadverbsaccordingtothesyntacticfunctionsinclauses,andapplythemaccuratelyindifferentcontexts.TeachingFocusandTeachingChallenges

Part1AttributiveClause(Ⅱ)

Enjoythesong！Rememberthefirstday______Isawyourface.Rememberthefirstday______yousmiledatme.There’saplacedowntown______thefreaksallcomearound.It’saholeintheworld.Oh,shemustbethereason_____godmadeagirl.Sheissoprettyallovertheworld.Lead-inwhenwhenwherewhy

关系副词关系副词先行词功能when先行词通常为表示时间的名词，如time、day、occasion等。作时间状语where先行词通常为表示具体或抽象地点的名词，如place、position、situation、point等。作地点状语why先行词通常为reason(s)。作原因状语

关系副词与关系代词的区别对比维度关系代词关系副词核心作用连接主从句并替代先行词连接主从句，说明从句时间、地点或原因从句成分作主语、宾语、定语（如who/whom/which/that/whose）作时间、地点、原因状语（如when/where/why）常见先行词人或物时间、地点、原因类名词判断关键从句缺主宾定→用关系代词（Thebook(which)Iread）从句主谓宾完整→用关系副词（ThedaywhenIarrived）

where的用法关系副词where用于引导定语从句时，在从句中充当地点状语。其先行词可以是place、house、city、country等具体地点名词，也可以是society、situation、stage、point、case等抽象地点概念的名词。在很多情况下，where可与“介词+which”结构进行同义替换。Therecomesastagewhereyouhavetofacethechallengesalone.作地点状语=atwhich

where的用法注意：先行词为具体地点名词：当先行词是地点名词（如house、place等），若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，需使用that或which引导定语从句。当先行词是position、point、case、stage、situation、atmosphere等抽象地点概念的名词时，若定语从句中缺少地点状语，则用where引导从句，此时“where”相当于“介词+which”。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschoollibrary.从句缺成分，作主语Weareinapositionwherewehavetomakeaquickdecision.从句不缺成分，作状语

when