专题08阅读理解

一．阅读理解（共10小题）

1．（2024?南沙区）阅读理解。

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry，itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig，butthepopulationthereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai，acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany，manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown，youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasabagbelowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthebag.

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed，informalsociety（社会）.Whengreetingothers，studentsandyoungpeoplesayHelloorHi.SometimestheywillsayHowsitgoing？orGday.Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.Goodmorning，GoodafternoonorPleasedtomeetyouareformalgreetings.EnglishisAustraliasnationallanguage.

（1）Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Thewordislandmaymean.

A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿

（2）Australiahasthesamepopulationas.

A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

（3）WhenitissummerinAustralia，itisinChina.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

（4）WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime，theywill.

A.kisseachotherB.hugeachotherC.nodheadtoothersD.shakehands

（5）Whichstatementisright，accordingtothepassage？

A.Australiahasalargepopulation.

B.KangarooisakindofsheepinAustralia.

C.YoungpeoplealwayssayHowsitgoing？orGdaytogreetothers.

D.WhenyoudriveinAustralia，youcanseemanyhorses.

2．（2024?海珠区）读短文，判断句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致写T，否则写F。

MaoZedongwasafamousleaderinnewChina.Hewasbornin1893inHunan.Healwayshelpedthepoor.Soheledtherevolution（革命）forthepoor.In1937，heledtheChinesepeopleagainsttheJapanese.In1945，heledPLA（中国人民解放军）