跳水术语(中英对照)
一、基础动作与姿势
1.向前跳水Forwarddive
2.向后跳水Backdive
3.反身跳水Reversedive
4.转体跳水Twistdive
5.臂立跳水Armstanddive
6.直体Straight(A)
7.屈体Pike(B)
8.抱膝Tuck(C)
9.转体Twist
10.翻腾Somersault
二、动作组别与代码
11.第一组:向前跳水Group1:Forwarddives
12.第二组:向后跳水Group2:Backdives
13.第三组:反身跳水Group3:Reversedives
14.第四组:向内跳水Group4:Inwarddives
15.第五组:转体跳水Group5:Twistdives
16.第六组:臂立跳水Group6:Armstanddives
17.动作代码Divecode(如:107B=向前翻腾3周半屈体)
18.难度系数Degreeofdifficulty(DD)
三、翻腾与转体技术
19.向前翻腾半周Forwardhalfsomersault
20.向后翻腾1周Backsomersaultwith1fullturn
21.反身翻腾1周半Reversesomersaultwith1.5turns
22.向内翻腾2周Inwardsomersaultwith2turns
23.转体180度Twist180degrees
24.转体360度Fulltwist(360degrees)
25.转体540度1.5twists(540degrees)
26.转体720度2fulltwists(720degrees)
27.直体转体Straighttwist
28.屈体转体Piketwist
四、跳板与跳台
29.跳板Springboard
30.1米跳板1mspringboard
31.3米跳板3mspringboard
32.跳台Platform
33.10米跳台10mplatform
34.走板Approach(跳板助跑)
35.起跳Takeoff
36.压板Boardpress(跳板动作)
37.腾空Flightphase
38.入水Entry
五、技术细节与评分
39.打开动作Openup(入水前伸展)
40.压水花Watersuppression
41.垂直入水Verticalentry
42.入水角度Entryangle
43.远度Distancefromtheboard/platform
44.高度Heightofthedive
45.姿态控制Bodypositioncontrol
46.同步性Synchronicity(双人跳水)
47.一致性Consistency
48.完成分Executionscore
六、常见动作名称
49.向前翻腾半周屈体Forwardhalfsomersaultpike(101B)
50.向后翻腾1周半抱膝Back1.5somersaultstuck(203C)
51.反身翻腾2周直体Reverse2somersaultsstraight(305A)
52.向内翻腾2周半屈体Inward2.5somersaultspike(407B)
53.向前翻腾3周半转体1周Forward3.5somersaultswith1twist(5152B)
54.臂立向前翻腾1周半Armstandforward1.5somersaults(624A)
55.转体动作组合Twistcombination
56.倒立跳水Handstanddive
57.侧卧跳水Sidedive
58.燕式跳水Swallowdive
七、双人跳水术语
59.双人跳板Synchronizedspringboard
60.双人跳台Synchronizedplatform
61.同步动作Matchingmovements
62.起跳同步Simult