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文件名称:高考英语复习名词性从句语法讲解.pptx
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更新时间:2025-05-20
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名词性从句

NomClauses

一.relatedconception(相关概念)

1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?

TheboyisliMing.

主语表语

Miss.Huang,ourEnglishteacher,teachesusEnglish.

主语同位语宾语

名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

主语从句(TheSubjectClause)

宾语从句(TheObjectClause)

表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)

同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)

3.什么是名词性从句?

在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。

名词性从句

主语从句

在复合句中作主句的主语.

引导词有从属连词that(that不可省略),whether;连接代词有who,what,which,whose,whom等;

连接副词when,where,how,why等.如:

1).连接词:that,whether

Heisafamoussinger.(从句)

ItisknowntoUS.(主句)

1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(tisknowntousthatheisafamOussinger.)

Thathewillwinthegameiscertain.

Itiscertainthathewillwinthegame.

Whetherhewillthegameisnotcertain.

WhetherwewillvisittheGreatWallhasnotbeendecided.

WillwevisittheGreatWalltomorrow?Ithasnotbeendecided.(主句)

Willhewinthegame?

Itisnotcertain.

Hewillwinthe

Itiscertain.

(从句)

game.

2).连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,

whoever,whatever,whichever,

Whosebagisit?(从句) Itcantbetold.(主句)Whosebagitiscan`tbetold.

Whatdoesheneed?(从句)

Itismoney.(主句)

Whatheneedsismoney.

无论你刚才说什么都是对的.

Whateveryousaidisallright.

3).连接副词:when,where,why,how,howmany,

howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoften

Whenwillwestarttomorrow?((主句)

lItwillbetoldsoon.(从句)Whenwewillstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.我们将怎样制定计划已经被老师解释清楚了.

Howwewillmaketheplanhasbeenexplainedclearly

bytheteacher.

为什么他来这里还是不被人所知道.

Whyhecomeshereisnotknown.

1.为什么有时侯用that,whether,有时侯用连接代词,或着有时候用连接副词?

2.它的语序有没有变化?

2.总结:

1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓

语在后.

Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.错误Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.

但是whatisthematter和whatiswrong不可改

变语序

2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,起引导作用,不作任何成分,但不能省略.

Hewillnotcometothemeetingthis