名词性从句
NomClauses
一.relatedconception(相关概念)
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
TheboyisliMing.
主语表语
Miss.Huang,ourEnglishteacher,teachesusEnglish.
主语同位语宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
主语从句(TheSubjectClause)
宾语从句(TheObjectClause)
表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)
同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)
3.什么是名词性从句?
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
名词性从句
主语从句
在复合句中作主句的主语.
引导词有从属连词that(that不可省略),whether;连接代词有who,what,which,whose,whom等;
连接副词when,where,how,why等.如:
1).连接词:that,whether
Heisafamoussinger.(从句)
ItisknowntoUS.(主句)
1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(tisknowntousthatheisafamOussinger.)
Thathewillwinthegameiscertain.
Itiscertainthathewillwinthegame.
Whetherhewillthegameisnotcertain.
WhetherwewillvisittheGreatWallhasnotbeendecided.
WillwevisittheGreatWalltomorrow?Ithasnotbeendecided.(主句)
Willhewinthegame?
Itisnotcertain.
Hewillwinthe
Itiscertain.
(从句)
game.
2).连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,
whoever,whatever,whichever,
Whosebagisit?(从句) Itcantbetold.(主句)Whosebagitiscan`tbetold.
Whatdoesheneed?(从句)
Itismoney.(主句)
Whatheneedsismoney.
无论你刚才说什么都是对的.
Whateveryousaidisallright.
3).连接副词:when,where,why,how,howmany,
howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoften
Whenwillwestarttomorrow?((主句)
lItwillbetoldsoon.(从句)Whenwewillstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.我们将怎样制定计划已经被老师解释清楚了.
Howwewillmaketheplanhasbeenexplainedclearly
bytheteacher.
为什么他来这里还是不被人所知道.
Whyhecomeshereisnotknown.
1.为什么有时侯用that,whether,有时侯用连接代词,或着有时候用连接副词?
2.它的语序有没有变化?
2.总结:
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓
语在后.
Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.错误Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.
但是whatisthematter和whatiswrong不可改
变语序
2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,起引导作用,不作任何成分,但不能省略.
Hewillnotcometothemeetingthis