;;目标一:Todiscoverandunderstandtherulesofusingpresentparticipleasattributive.;3.Whendoweputthe-ingformbeforethenounitmodifiesandwhendoweputitafter?;Activity2:Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.;5.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?;Activity3:Lookformoresentenceswiththisstructureintheinterview.;-ingasattributive;二.动词-ing形式作定语通常从以下三个方面考查:
1说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。
Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.
Hemaybeinthereadingroom,forIknow.
2与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。
Therewereabout200childrenstudyingintheartschool.
WhoisthewomantalkingtoourEnglishteacher?
3有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语用来修饰物,表示“令人……”:
exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,frightening,terrifying等。
Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.
Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.;三.除了-ing形式能作定语外,如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动形式,即beingdone通常表示正在被做,常作后置定语:
Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.
Thequestionbeingdiscussedwaspresentedbytheheadmaster.;Activity4:Fillintheblankswithpresentparticiple.;a_________boy=aboywhoissleeping;theprofessor________________
=theprofessorwhoisgivingalecture;TheBerninaExpressfollows
aroutethatrunsfromEastern
SwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.
Peoplewhotravelaboardthe
BerninaExpresshavethechance
toseeincredibleviews.The
landscapethatlinestheroute
isbeautifulanddramatic,with
snowymountainsandgreenvalleys.
ThereisnodoubtthattheBernina
Expressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.;TheBerninaExpressfollowsarouterunningfromEastern
SwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeopletravellingaboardtheBernina