牛津版高三Module9Unit4第1页
Unit4GrammarandusageAnalysisofcomplicatedsentence第2页
YouareaswiseasSolomon.Whatdoesthesentencemean?Veryclever.‘aswiseasSolomon’isanidiominBible,andinitSolomonwasthethirdkingofIsraelwhowasknownforhiswisdom.第3页
Whatisanidiom?Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.第4页
。Inthereadingtext‘BiblicalidiominEnglish’,welearntsomethingaboutidioms.Canyourecitethefirstparagraphof?Therearethreesentencesinit.1.Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.第5页
2.Inotherwords,itsmeaningcanbecompletelydifferentfromthemeaningsofitscomponents.3.Idiomsoftenuseanumberofwordstorepresentasingleobject,personorconcept,amongotherthings,andunlessyourecognizewhenanidiomisbeingused,youcaneasilymisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.Canyouanalyzethesentenceabove?第6页
ThesentenceisaComplexsentence.Itismadeupofamainclauseandonesubordinate(Attribute)clause.AComplexsentenceismadeupofamainclauseandoneormoresubordinateclauses.Theyarelinkedbysubordinators(隶属连词)suchasbecause,when,where,if,since,that,unless,whereas,whose,whileandalthough.thefirstsentence第7页
WhatkindsofComplexsentencedoyouknow?一、名词性从句1、包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句2、引导名词性从句连接词可分为三类：Discuss第8页
连接词:that,whether,if（不充当从句任何成份）连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which连接副词:when,where,how,whyItisapitythatyoudidntgotoseethefilm.Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.第9页
二、定语从句定语从句中所相关系词不但有详细意义而且都在从句中担当一定成份。关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that等。关系副词：when,where,why等。在定语从句中，关系副词=介词+which第10页
e.g.Thosewho/thatareintheirfortiesarerequire