2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：医学英语翻译实战案例分析试题
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、医学英语词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）
1.Hypertension
2.Diabetesmellitus
3.Myocardialinfarction
4.Osteoporosis
5.Congestiveheartfailure
6.Cysticfibrosis
7.Acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome
8.End-stagerenaldisease
9.Hemophilia
10.Arthritis
二、医学英语句子翻译（每题3分，共30分）
1.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)andwasadvisedtoquitsmoking.
2.Thepatientsbloodpressurewasfoundtobeelevated,indicatinghypertension.
3.Thepatientexperiencedsuddenchestpainandwasdiagnosedwithmyocardialinfarction.
4.Thepatientwassufferingfromasevereheadacheandwassuspectedtohaveabraintumor.
5.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithararegeneticdisordercalledcysticfibrosis.
6.Thepatientslungfunctiontestsshowedsignificantimpairment,indicatingchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).
7.Thepatientwasexperiencingshortnessofbreathandwasdiagnosedwithcongestiveheartfailure.
8.Thepatientwasadvisedtoundergoaliverbiopsytoruleoutlivercancer.
9.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithhemophiliaandwasgivenabloodtransfusion.
10.Thepatientwasexperiencingjointpainandwasdiagnosedwithosteoarthritis.
四、医学英语病例摘要翻译（每题4分，共40分）
1.A65-year-oldmalepatientpresentswitha3-monthhistoryofprogressiveshortnessofbreathonexertion.Hesmokes20cigarettesperdayforthepast50years.Physicalexaminationrevealsaheartrateof90beatsperminuteandabloodpressureof150/90mmHg.Laboratorytestsshowanelevatedserumcreatininelevelof1.5mg/dL.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosis?
A.Acutemyocardialinfarction
B.Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease
C.Congestiveheartfailure
D.Acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome
2.A45-year-oldfemalepatientwithahistoryofdiabetesmellitusfor10yearspresentswithasuddenonsetofblurredvision.Herbloodglucoselevelis320mg/dL.Whichofthe