优点英语整理
优点英语整理
Unit2Naturaldisasters
单元写作深度指导
有关灾难方面的续写
▲典型词汇
disastern.灾难,灾害;彻底失败
crash n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃；vi.vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃
signal vi.vt.发信号,示意;标志；n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯
occur vi.发生,出现;存在于
destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的
shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动；vt.使震惊
scare vt.vi.惊吓,害怕；n.恐慌;惊吓
slide n.幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩；vi.vt.滑行;逐渐陷入
unbearable adj.难耐的,无法忍受的
rescue n.vt.救援,营救,抢救
sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的
locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)
▲描述灾难场景的句式
1.MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.
2.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheplayground.Soonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.
3.Marywaslookingthroughthewindowsattheendlessrainoutside.Ithadbeenrainingnon-stopforthreedays.Shehadneverseenastormthisbad.Itwasmakinghernervous.Thewindroaredandtherainbeatontheroofandwindows.
I.要点解读
读后续写新题型是一种将阅读与写作相结合的考查形式,要求考生对所读材料进行续写,将其发展成一篇与给定材料有衔接、情节架构自然而且结构完整的短文。续写时须着重留意以下几点:①续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;②所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;③上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
II.常用词块
(1)表示“害怕、恐惧”的常用词块
beafraid/frightened/scared/terrifiedofsth.害怕某物
beafraid/frightened/scared/terrifiedtodosth.不敢做某事
bescaredtodeath吓得要死
quake/shakewithfear怕得发抖
(2)表示“悲伤、沮丧、绝望”的常用词块
fallintodespair陷入绝望
cryone’sheartout悲痛欲绝
withasinkingheart沮丧
bedowninspirits情绪低落
abrokenspirit意志消沉
safeandsound安然无恙
keepone’shead(在困境中)保持冷静
runoutof用完,耗尽
taketheformof呈现……的形状;采取……的形式
breakout突然开始,爆发
atlarge整个,全部
III.必备句式
Iwasscaredtodeathwitheyesfullofhorror.我被吓得要死,眼里充满了恐惧。
Iwasstuckwithho