法律英语阅读试题及答案
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.InlegalEnglish,“plaintiff”refersto_.
A.theaccused
B.thepersonwhobringsalawsuit
C.thejudge
D.thelawyer
答案：B
2.“Jurisdiction”mainlymeans_.
A.acourtspowertohearanddecideacase
B.atypeofcrime
C.aprisonterm
D.alegaldocument
答案：A
3.Theterm“bail”isrelatedto_.
A.releaseofadefendantonsecurity
B.afinepaidbyacriminal
C.aprisonsentence
D.acourtorder
答案：A
4.“Verdict”inatrialis_.
A.thechargeagainstthedefendant
B.thedecisionmadebythejury
C.theargumentofthelawyer
D.theevidencepresented
答案：B
5.“Witness”issomeonewho_.
A.commitsacrime
B.defendstheaccused
C.givesevidenceincourt
D.judgesthecase
答案：C
6.“Appeal”means_.
A.tostartanewtrial
B.torequestahighercourttoreviewadecision
C.toarrestasuspect
D.todismissacase
答案：B
7.InlegalEnglish,“statute”refersto_.
A.acourtruling
B.awrittenlawpassedbyalegislature
C.alegalprinciple
D.acontract
答案：B
8.“Defendant”is_.
A.thepersonwhoissuedoraccusedinalegalcase
B.thepersonwhoprosecutesinacase
C.thewitnessinacase
D.thejurorinacase
答案：A
9.“Jury”isagroupofpeople_.
A.whomakelaws
B.whojudgeacaseinatrial
C.whodefendtheaccused
D.whoarewitnesses
答案：B
10.“Prosecutor”is_.
A.thepersonwhodefendstheaccused
B.thepersonwhobringscriminalchargesagainstsomeone
C.thejudgeinacase
D.thewitnessfortheplaintiff
答案：B
二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）
1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlegalterms?
A.Litigation
B.Arbitration
C.Mediation
D.Negotiation
答案：ABCD
2.Alegalcontractmayinclude_.
A.termsandconditions
B.signaturesoftheparties
C.adescriptionofthesubjectmatter
D.adateofexecution
答案：ABCD
3.Elementsofacrimemayinclude_.
A.actusreus
B.mensrea
C.causation
D.harm
答案：ABCD
4.Whenacourtissuesaninjunction,itmay_.
A.stopsomeonefromdoingsomething
B.requiresomeonetodosomethin