民航英语考试试题讲解及答案
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1.WhatdoestheacronymICAOstandfor?
A.InternationalCivilAviationOrganization
B.InternationalCommercialAviationOrganization
C.InternationalCargoAircraftOrganization
D.InternationalCommunicationsAircraftOrganization
答案：A
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotastandardphraseusedinaviationcommunication?
A.Clearedfortakeoff
B.Maintainvisualapproach
C.Roger,wilco
D.Copythat,overandout
答案：D
3.WhatisthemeaningofSquawkinaviation?
A.Tochangethetranspondercode
B.Tomakeasharpturn
C.Todescendrapidly
D.Toincreasealtitude
答案：A
4.WhatdoesV1refertointhecontextofaircrafttakeoff?
A.Thespeedatwhichtheaircraftcansafelyabortthetakeoff
B.Thespeedatwhichtheaircraftcansafelyclimb
C.Thespeedatwhichtheaircraftcansafelytaxi
D.Thespeedatwhichtheaircraftcansafelyland
答案：A
5.Whatisthetermforthealtitudeatwhichanaircraftisclearedtofly?
A.Cruisingaltitude
B.Assignedaltitude
C.Takeoffaltitude
D.Approachaltitude
答案：B
6.WhatdoesNDBstandforinaviation?
A.NavigationalDirectionBeacon
B.Non-DirectionalBeacon
C.NewDirectionBeacon
D.NoDirectionBeacon
答案：B
7.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofweatherphenomenonthatcanaffectaviation?
A.Turbulence
B.Clearsky
C.Thunderstorms
D.Fog
答案：B
8.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofanaircraftdescendingtoaloweraltitude?
A.Climb
B.Descent
C.Ascent
D.Cruise
答案：B
9.WhatdoesETDmeaninaviation?
A.EstimatedTimeofDeparture
B.EstimatedTimeofArrival
C.ExpectedTimeofDeparture
D.ExpectedTimeofArrival
答案：A
10.Whatisthetermforthedirectionfromwhichthewindisblowing?
A.Tailwind
B.Headwind
C.Crosswind
D.Directionofwind
答案：D
二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1.Whichofthefollowingarestandardaviationweatherreports?
A.METAR
B.TAF
C.SIGMET
D.NOTAM
答案：A,B,C
2.Wha