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以下是TheDevelopmentofConfucianisminAncientChina中提

到的孔子和孟子的名人名言及其汉语翻译:

孔子(Confucius):

1.Whatyoudon’tlikedonetoyourself,don’tdotoothers.-“己所不欲,勿施

于人。”

2.IntheBookofPoetrythereare300poems.Buttheessenceofthemcanbe

expressedinonesentence:‘Havenodepravedideas.’-“《诗》三百,一言以蔽

之,曰:‘思无邪’。”

3.Thesuperiorpersoncaresaboutvirtue(de).Theinferiorpersoncaresabout

things.-“君子喻于义,小人喻于利。”

4.Ifamanbewithouthumaneness(ren),whatvalueisritual(li)?-“人而不仁,

如礼何?”

5.Themoralcharacteroftheruleristhewind;themoralcharacterofthosebeneath

himisthegrass.Whenthewindblows,thegrassbends.-“君子之德风,小人之德

草,草上之风必偃。”

孟子(Mencius):

1.Thefeelingofcompassion[towardthechild]isthebeginningofhumaneness

(ren).-“恻隐之心,仁之端也。”

2.Thefeelingofshameisthebeginningofdutifulness(yi).-“羞恶之心,义之端

也。”

3.Thefeelingofmodestyandyieldingisthebeginningofritual(li).-“辞让之心,

礼之端也。”

4.Thesenseofrightandwrongisthebeginningofwisdom.-“是非之心,智之

端也。”

5.Mandiffersfromthebirdsandbeastsonlyslightly.Mostpeoplecastasidewhat

makesusdifferent.Thesuperiorpersonpreservesit.-“人之所以异于禽兽者几希,

庶民去之,君子存之。”

以下是补充搜集材料外孔子、孟子的名人名言:

孔子:

Isitnotajoytolearnandtopracticewhatyouhavelearned?“学而时习之,不亦

说乎?”

Toreviewtheoldandknowthenewisthemarkofateacher.“温故而知新,可以

为师矣。”

Thenoblemindedarebroadmindedandatease;thepettymindedarealwaysworried

andanxious.“君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。”

Withoutstandards,nothingcanbeaccomplished.“不以规矩,不能成方圆。”

Iftwodonotsharethesameprinciples,theyshouldnotmakeplanstogether.“道不

同,不相为谋。”

Etiquettevaluesreciprocity.“礼尚往来。”

Agentlemanlookstohimself;apettypersonlookstoothers.“君子求诸己,小人

求诸人。”

Thewisearenotconfused,thebenevolentarenotworried,andthebravearenot

afraid.“知者不