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declare
·v.??[d?kle?](declares;declared;declaring)
·??
·双解释义
·vt.vi.?1.宣布,宣告;声明??saysthfirmlyandclearly
·vt.vi.?2.断言,宣称??saysolemnly;sayinordertoshowthatonehasnodoubt
·vt.vi.??3.申报??makeafullstatementof(propertyforwhichtaxmaybeowedtothegovernment)
·基本要点??
1.declare的基本意思是明确地、清楚地、正式地“宣布,宣告”,多用于官方场合。引申可指“宣称”“断言”“申报”等。
2.declare既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。不接动名词,也不接动词不定式。可用于被动语态。
3.declare后可接由tobe/as加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。tobe/as有时可以省略。
4.declare接复合结构时可以用动词不定式或由wh-引起的疑问词从句作宾语,但它们都由it代替,而它们本身则移到补语后面,此时它的补语多为形容词。
5.declare作不及物动词时常跟介词against表示“声明反对”,接for表示“宣布支持”。
6.Ideclare在美式英语里可表示有点惊异或不高兴,相当于“OhmyGod!”。
·词汇搭配??
～+名词
declarebankruptcy??宣告破产
declareindependence??宣布独立
declarelove??示爱
declareameetingclosed??宣布闭会
declareameetingopen??宣布会议开始
declareneutrality??宣布中立
declareoneself??表明态度,发表意见
declarepeace??宣布和平
declaresilkgoods??申报纺织品
declaretheresults??宣布结果
declaretobacco??申报烟类
declarewar??宣战
declarewines??申报酒类
～+副词
declareaccurately??准确地断言
declarebaselessly??毫无根据地断言
declarebluntly??直率地断言
declarecautiously??谨慎地断言
declarecontemptuously??傲慢地声称
declarecreatively??创造性地断言
declaredecisively??果断地断言
declaredefinitely??肯定地断言
declaredeliberately??审慎地断言
declaredoubtfully??难以预料地断言
declarefantastically??荒谬地断言
declarefirmly??坚决地断言
declarefoolishly??愚蠢地断言
declareformally??正式地宣布
declaregenerally??普遍地断言
declareinconceivably??难以置信地断言
declareinstinctively??凭直觉地断言
declareintelligently??聪明地断言
declareludicrously??荒唐可笑地断言
declareofficially??正式宣布
declarephilosophically??富有哲理地断言
declarepublicly??公开表示
declarerecklessly??轻率地断言
declareshamelessly??无耻地宣布
declaresolemnly??庄严宣布
declarespeciously??特别地宣布
declaresuccessfully??成功地断言
declareunanimously??一致声明
declareunexpectedly??出乎意外地断言
declareunofficially??非正式地断言
declareoff??取消
～+介词
declareagainst??声明〔宣布〕反对某事
declareagainstcheating??表示反对作弊
declareagainstwar??声明反对战争
declarewaragainstacountry??向某国宣战
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