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语法训练-Unit2过去分词作宾语补足语
单句改错
1.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheteachercouldn’tmakehimselfhear.
答案:hear→heard
Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixingonthescreen.
答案:fixing→fixed
Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintoherpocket.
答案:put→putting
NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland,youfindWalesincludingaswell.
答案:including→included
Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
答案:inform→informed
二、语法选择
Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.
torecognize
recognizing
C.recognize
D.recognized
答案:D
解析:
句意:亚历山大努力让他的丁作在医学领域得到认可。get/havesth.done为固定用法,意为“使某亊被做”,sth.与do之间为被动关系。此处recognize意为“认可,赏识”。根据句意及分析可知选D。
2.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
A.block
B.toblock
C.blocking
D.blocked
答案:D
解析:
句意:当狩到道路被审堵住的时候,我们决定在家甩度假。分析句子结构可知,此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;宾补是do形式时,表示“看见宾语做某枣的整个过程”;宾补是doing形式时.表示“看见宾语正在做某事”;若宾语与宾补之间为被动关系,则要用过去分词作宾补。此处宾语theroad与block之间为被动关系,应用blocked作宾补,故选D项(blocked)。
3.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.
A.havingdeveloped
B.todevelop
C.developed
D.develop
答案:C
解析:
本题考査非谓语动词。句意:经理很满意地看到在做出很大的努力后,许多新产品被开发出来了。分析题干可知,题干中含夯“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;宾语manynewproducts与develop之间为被动关系,故要用过去分同作宾语补足语。
4.putupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.
A.reminding
B.toremind
C.reminded
D.remind
答案:C
解析:
本题考査非谓语动同。句意:迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提醒他A己他的梦想。本题考査“keep+宾语+v.-ing”和“keep+宾语+v.-ed”的用法辨析。himself与remind之间是被动关系,故选C。
5.Tomrushedoutinahurry,thedoor.
A.leaving;unlocked
B.leaving;unlocking
C.left;unlocked
D.toleave;unlocking
答案:A
解析:
句意:汤姆匆忙冲了出去,留着门开着(没锁)。根据句子成分及选项可知此处应为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。逻辑主语Tom与leave之间为主动关系,故应用leaving;thedoor与unlock之间为被动关系,故用unlocked。