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英语阅读完形易错派生词
一、常考易错
1.
curious→curiosity好奇，好奇心
generous→generosity慷慨
recognize→recognition认可
explain→explanation说明，解释
consume→consumption消费；消耗
assume→assumption假定；设想
describe→description描述，描写
pronounce→pronunciation发音；读音
compete→competition竞争；比赛
qualify→qualification资格
2.
apply→application申请
tend→tendency倾向
choose→choice选择
vary→variety种类；多样性
behave→behavio(u)r行为
respond→response回应
believe→belief信念
relieve→relief宽慰；减轻
analyze→analysis分析
apologize→apology道歉
anxious→anxiety焦虑
various→variety种类；多样性
3.
solve→solution解决办法
introduce→introduction介绍
produce→production生产
reduce→reduction减少
applaud→applause鼓掌
emphasize→emphasis强调
lose→loss失去
succeed→success成功
laugh→laughter笑
complain→complaint抱怨
sell→sale销售
weigh→weight重量
compare→comparison比较
serve→service服务
二、常考易错动词变名词的后缀
(1)后缀－ment
a.直接加－ment
develop→development发展
equip→equipment设备
employ→employment雇用
treat→treatment对待；治疗
entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐
agree→agreement同意
assess→assessment评估
astonish→astonishment吃惊
punish→punishment惩罚
adjust→adjustment调整
disappoint→disappointment失望
b.以e结尾的不去e，直接加－ment
amaze→amazement惊奇
achieve→achievement功绩；成就
advertise→advertisement广告
arrange→arrangement安排
improve→improvement改进
require→requirement要求
announce→announcement通告
encourage→encouragement鼓舞
involve→involvement参与
manage→management管理
move→movement移动
retire→retirement退休
settle→settlement定居；定居处
state→statement声明；陈述
·argue→argument辩论；论据
·judge→judg(e)ment意见；判断力
(2)后缀－ion
a.直接加－ion
attract→attraction吸引
construct→construction建设
select→selection选择
reflect→reflection反映；思考
exhibit→exhibition展览，展出
interrupt→interruption打断
connect→connection连接
inspect→inspection检查；视察
instruct→instruction教导
react→reaction反应
discuss→discussion讨论
b.去e加－ion
indicate→indication象征；迹象
participate→participation参加
calculate→calculation计算
appreciate→appreciation欣赏；感激
associate→association联想；协会
separate