UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS;Expressfeelingsanddescribesituations;Tolearntousethepastparticiplesastheattributeand

theobjectcomplement.

2.Tobeabletowriteastoryordescribesituationsbyusing

thepastparticiples.;Whatisthepastparticiple?;1Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnited

Kingdom”or“theUK”.

2Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…

3TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,…;;过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。

egHegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.

Unfortunatelyhehadhislegbrokenyesterday.;常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有感官动词，如watch,see,observe,look,hear,listen,find,notice等；使役动词如make,get,have,keep,leave等。

egIwatchedthedeskcarriedoutoftheclassroom.?

Themanfoundhishometownentirelydestroyed.

Mymotherhasherhaircuteverytwomonths.

Wemustgettheworkfinishedbefore6o’clock.

Thespeakerdidn’tknowhowtomakehimselfunderstood.?;9)Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell.

You’dbettergetitrepaired?

10)ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.;什么是宾语补足语？;用过去分词充当宾语补足语;用所给单词的正确形式填空;1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.

carryout B.carrying

C.carriedout D.tocarryout

2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.

it B.itrepaired

C.repairedD.toberepaired

;3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.

A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted

4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?

tohaverepairedB.torepaired

C.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired

5.Shewasg