2024年全国通用新高考英语一轮复习38阅读理解主旨大意题满分对策
一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Skimming.
B.Scanning.
C.Inferring.
D.Memorizing.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbethefirststepinreadingapassage?
A.Readingthequestions.
B.Readingthepassagequickly.
C.Analyzingthevocabulary.
D.Identifyingthemainidea.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforunderstandingthesupportingdetails?
A.Ignoringthem.
B.Readingthemcarefully.
C.Memorizingthem.
D.Skimmingthem.
5.Howcanareaderidentifytheauthorspurposeinapassage?
A.Byanalyzingthevocabulary.
B.Bylookingforthemainidea.
C.Byexaminingthesupportingdetails.
D.Byconsideringthetoneofthepassage.
二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）
7.Themainideaisalwaysfoundinthefirstsentenceofapassage.()
8.Supportingdetailsarenotimportantforunderstandingthemainidea.()
三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）
11.Thefirststepinreadingapassageisto________.
12.________isatechniqueforreadingquicklytogetthegistofthepassage.
13.Themainideaofapassageisusuallyfoundinthe________.
14.Supportingdetailshelpto________themainidea.
15.Toidentifytheauthorspurpose,areadershouldconsiderthe________ofthepassage.
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）
17.Howcanscanninghelpinfindingspecificinformation?
18.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthemainideaandsupportingdetails?
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）
21.Youaregivenapassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Howwouldyouapproachreadingittounderstandthemainidea?
22.Imagineyouarereadingapassageaboutclimatechange.Howwouldyouuseskimmingandscanningtofindthemainideaandsupportingdetails?
23.Youhaveapassageaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.Howwouldyouidentifytheauthorspurpose?
24.Youarereadingapassageaboutrenewableenergy.Howcanyouuseinferringtounderstandtheauthorsmessage?