2024年高考英语一轮复习专题08动词不定式八大用法(清单全国通用)解析版
一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)
1.Thepurposeofthistripis_______somefamouslandmarksinBeijing.
A.tovisit
B.visiting
C.visit
D.visited
2.Imsorry_______themeeting.Ihaveanurgentappointment.
A.nottoattend
B.toattend
C.attended
D.attending
3.Itisnecessary_______adictionarywhenyoustudyEnglish.
A.tohave
B.having
C.has
D.have
4._______isthemostimportantthinginourlife.
A.Tolove
B.Loving
C.Love
D.Loved
5.Thestudentswereexcited_______thenewsofthevictory.
A.tohear
B.hearing
C.heard
D.hears
二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)
1.动词不定式可以用作主语。(√)
2.动词不定式作表语时,表示主语的状态或特征。(×)
3.动词不定式作定语时,通常放在被修饰名词之后。(√)
4.动词不定式作宾语补足语时,通常放在宾语之后。(√)
5.动词不定式作状语时,可以表示原因、目的、结果等。(√)
三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)
1.Toimprove_______English,heoftenpracticesspeakingwithnativespeakers.
2.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theblackboard.
3._______isbetterthancure.
4.Itisdifficult_______aforeignlanguage.
5.Themeetingwasheld_______discussingthenewproject.
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)
1.简述动词不定式作主语的特点。
2.简述动词不定式作宾语补足语的作用。
3.简述动词不定式作定语的位置。
4.简述动词不定式作表语的意义。
5.简述动词不定式作状语的功能。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)
1.请用动词不定式完成句子:Theboy_______(play)footballeveryday.
2.请用动词不定式完成句子:She_______(go)totheparkyesterday.
3.请用动词不定式完成句子:Itisimportant_______(learn)Englishwell.
4.请用动词不定式完成句子:To_______(be)happy,youneedtoworkhard.
5.请用动词不定式完成句子:Thepurposeofthisprojectis_______(help)thepoor.
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)
七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)
A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
B:No,Ihavent.I_______(do)itnow.
A:Whyareyousotired?
B:BecauseI_______(work)allday.
八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)
A:Whydoyouwanttotravelabroad?
B:ToimprovemyEnglishandexperiencedifferentcultures.
3.请用动词不定式设计一个英语演讲的开头:
Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceoflearnin