2024年全国通用新高考英语一轮复习37阅读理解推理判断题满分对策解析版
一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）
1.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.
A.introduceanewtheory
B.discussdifferentmethods
C.provideasolutiontoaproblem
2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeyfactorinsolvingtheproblem?
A.Financialsupport
B.Technologicalinnovation
C.Publicawareness
D.Governmentpolicy
3.Theauthorsattitudetowardstheissuediscussedinthetextis______.
A.optimistic
B.pessimistic
C.neutral
D.critical
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthetext?
A.Theproblemhasexistedforalongtime.
B.Severalsolutionshavebeenproposed.
C.Theissueaffectsalargenumberofpeople.
D.Aconsensushasbeenreachedonthebestsolution.
5.Intheauthorsview,whatshouldbethepriorityinaddressingtheissue?
A.Shorttermgoals
B.Longtermplanning
C.Individualefforts
D.Collaborativeaction
二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）
6.Thetextmainlyfocusesonthecausesoftheproblem.()
7.Theauthorbelievesthattheproblemcanbeeasilysolved.()
8.Thetextprovidesseveralexamplestoillustratetheissue.()
9.Theauthorsuggeststhatonlyexpertscansolvetheproblem.()
10.Thetextemphasizestheimportanceofpublicparticipationinsolvingtheissue.()
三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）
11.Thetextisprimarilyconcernedwith________.
12.Oneoftheproposedsolutionsisto________.
13.Theauthorarguesthat________isessentialinaddressingtheissue.
14.Despitethechallenges,theauthorremains________aboutthefuture.
15.Thetextcallsfor________toworktogethertosolvetheproblem.
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）
16.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthetext?
17.Whatarethepossibleconsequencesoftheproblem?
18.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheissuetobeurgent?
19.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggest?
20.Howcanindividualscontributetosolvingtheproblem?
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）
21.Imagineyouareapolicymaker.How