第三节说明利弊型论说文
说明利弊型论说文是四、六级作文中另一常见命题形式,它一般要求作者针对某一事物或某一现象从正反两方面辨证地分析它的优缺点,然后表明自己对该事物或现象的看法。由此可见,此类作文一般可写成“三段式”或“四段式”的文章。
一、说明利弊型论说文的结构模式
描述某一现象(事物)→分析其优点→分析其缺点→我的态度或看法。
二、说明利弊型论说文的写作要领
在分别说明某一现象(事物)的优点或缺点时,切忌凌乱,一定要有条理。可以使用一些过渡词或词组,如:firstly,secondly,finally;Foronething,…Foranother,…
在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法时,考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象(事物)可能带来的副面效应。
三、说明利弊型论说文的范文解析
范文(一)(CET41992.12)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
运动的积极因素
运动的消极因素
我的体会
Sportsareconducivetohealth.First,theystimulatebloodcirculation.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstaleandadoor-hingenevergetsworm-eaten.”Goodbloodcirculationcanpreventdiseases.Besides,sportshelpdigestion.Ifoneoftentakesexercise,hewillnotsufferdyspepsia.Mostimportantofall,sportsmakeoneenergetic.Onewhotakesexerciseeverydayisalwaysfullofvigorandwillneverbelanguid.
However,therearealsodisadvantagesfortakingexercise.First,ifonetakesexerciseinthemorning,hewillsweatbuthewillhavetogotoworkwithwetunderwearinahurry,whichisharmfultohealth.Besides,itisalsotime-consumingtotakeexercise.Ifonetakesexerciseatregularintervals,hecankeepfitbutmostprobablyhewilllagbehindinotherfields.Worstofall,ifonetakesexercisewithouttakinginenoughnutrition,hishealthwillrundownformalnutrition,whichisjusttheoppositetowhathewishes.
Admittedly,Ifinditbeneficialtohealthtotakeexercise.However,Iseldomtakeexerciseallmylife.WhenIwasyoung,Irefusedtotakeexerciseforlackofnutrition.NowIrefusetotakeexercisebecauseIcannotaffordthetimetotakeabathaftertakingexercise.
范文解析:
范文首段开门见山,开篇几即给出主题句“Sportsareconductivetohealth”,紧接着从三方面说明了参加运动的益处:预防疾病、促进消