考点1常见的复合不定代词onebodythingsomesomeone某人somebody某人something某事;某物anyanyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物nonoone无人nobody无人nothing什么都没有everyeveryone每人;人人;所有人everybody每人;人人;所有人everything每件事物;一切考点2常见用法1.some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中;no-不定代词一般用在否定句中;every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。·Someonewantstovisityou.有人想拜访你。·Didanyonecomewithyou?有人跟你一起来吗?2.复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。·Everythinggoeswell.一切进展顺利。(作主语)·Hedideverythingforyou.他为你做了一切。(作宾语)·Thatwassomethingthathecouldn’tunderstand.那是他无法理解的某种东西。(作表语)3.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词、动词不定式等必须后置,结构为“复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。·Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。·Ireallyhavesomethingtodo.我确实有事情要做。记忆口诀复合不定代词不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。特别提醒:every-类复合不定代词与not连用时,表示部分否定;若要表示全部否定,则要用no-类复合不定代词或在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。·Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。·Nooneknewhowtosolvetheproblem.没有人知道如何解决这个问题。·Ican’tfindhimanywhere.我哪儿都找不到他。一单项选择1.—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo._______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything2.—Tommy,isthere_______intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobodyDC3.Mygrandmaisveryniceandshealwayscooks_______forme.A.wonderfulsomething B.wonderfulanythingC.somethingwonderful D.anythingwonderful4.Linda,thebirthdaycakelooksnice.Who_______itforyou?A.makes B.madeC.make D.ismakingCB5.—When_______yourbrother_______toTianjin?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.does;return B.did;returnC.was;return D.did;returned6.[天津南开区期末]—_______youinthecityin2023?—No.I_______heretwomonthsago.A.Are;move B.Are;movedC.Were;moved D.Were;moveBC二短文填空ThisvacationIdid7.__________special.Ivisitedafriendonherfarmwithmys