2025届高考

语法填空专题复习

--定从关系副词

Revision用恰当的关系代词填空1.Theman___________istalkingtomymotherismyteacher.who/that2.Thenecklace_______________Maryborrowedfromherfriendwasmadeofglass.（which/that）3.Therearemanytrees_______leaveshavefallenbecauseofillnesses.4.Thefirstwatch________Igavetoherworkswell.whose(that)关系代词指代________先行词

Revision定语从句的要素先行词：定语从句所修饰限定的名词，代词或句子。关系词：引导从句的词从句：由关系词引导的句子，就是从句。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：whywhenwhere(原因状语)(时间状语)(地点状语)

Revision如何正确选择关系词Step1Step2Step3找到先行词先行词代指人还是物从句中缺少什么成分选定恰当的关系词一看空前人物时地原二看空后是否缺主宾

关系副词的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?观察先行词有什么特点？从句中缺少什么成分？

关系副词：where1.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.2.Theschool_______mystudiesisnearapark.where修饰________,在定语从句作___________。可用“介词+which”来替换。地点名词地点状语=Theschoolinwhichmystudiesisnearapark.wherewhere

where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。关系副词：where例：Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.

关系副词：when1.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?2.I’llneverforgettheday______Ijoinedtheteam.when修饰________,在定语从句作___________。可用“介词+which”来替换。时间名词时间状语=I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheteam.whenwhen

关系副词：why1.Thereason______helefthomeisthathewantedtoachievehisowndream.2.Doyouknowthereason_____heissoupset?whywhywhy修饰________,先行词通常为reason在定语从句作___________。可用“for+which”来替换。原因名词原因状语=Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheissoupset?

介词+关系副词关系副词介词+关系副词whenwherewhyat/on/in/during+whichat/on/in+whichfor+which1.Istillremembertheday________Ibecamealawyer.2.Myfatherusedtoworkintheroom_______Ialwaysd