2025年高级英语翻译考试题及答案
一、名词解释（每题3分，共9分）
1.Translatology
答案：Translatologyisthescientificstudyoftranslation,whichincludestheprinciples,methods,techniques,andhistoryoftranslation.
2.Denotativemeaning
答案：Denotativemeaningreferstotheliteralmeaningofawordorphrase,whichistheprimarymeaningconveyedbythewordsthemselves.
3.Collocation
答案：Collocationisthewayinwhichwordsareusedtogether,especiallyinthewaytheynaturallyoccurinspeechorwriting.
二、选择题（每题3分，共9分）
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodoftranslation?
A.Literaltranslation
B.Freetranslation
C.Transposition
D.Interlineartranslation
答案：D
5.Whatisthemainpurposeoftranslation?
A.Topreservetheoriginalmeaning
B.Tocreateanewworkofart
C.Tomakethetexteasiertounderstand
D.Alloftheabove
答案：D
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftranslation?
A.Literarytranslation
B.Technicaltranslation
C.Machinetranslation
D.Interpreting
答案：C
三、简答题（每题6分，共18分）
7.Explainthedifferencebetweendirectandindirecttranslation.
答案：Directtranslationinvolvestranslatingthesourcetextdirectlyintothetargetlanguagewithoutchangingthestructureormeaning.Indirecttranslationinvolvestranslatingthesourcetextintoanintermediatelanguageandthentranslatingitintothetargetlanguage.
8.Whatarethechallengesfacedbyatranslatorwhentranslatingatextwithalotofculturalreferences?
答案：Whentranslatingatextwithculturalreferences,atranslatormayfacechallengessuchas:
-Understandingtheculturalcontextandconnotationsofthereferences.
-Findingequivalentexpressionsinthetargetlanguagethatconveythesameculturalmeaning.
-Ensuringthatthetargetaudiencecanunderstandandappreciatetheculturalreferences.
9.Howcanatranslatormaintainthetoneandstyleoftheoriginaltextinatranslatedwork?
答案：Tomaintainthetoneandstyleoftheoriginaltext,atranslatorcan:
-Paycloseattentiontotheaut