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3.【2025年高考最后10天冲刺】
英语必背:应用文写作提分秘籍:句式升级全攻略
(适用于全国备考)
一、三大从句:构建复杂逻辑
(一)核心功能
通过定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句等,增强句子间的逻辑关联,丰富内容层次。
(二)经典句式解析
1.非限制性定语从句(which/who/whose)
结构:主句,+which/who/whose+从句(which代指主句整体,who代指人,whose表所属)
例句:
Theschoolwillorganizeacalligraphyexhibition,?which?aimstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.(2023?全国乙卷)
Ourmonitor,?who?isalwaysreadytohelpothers,wontheModelStudentaward.
2.as引导的非限制性定语从句
结构:As+从句,+主句(as代指主句内容,可置于句首)
例句:
As?anoldsayinggoes,Practicemakesperfect.
As?isshowninthechart,thenumberofEnglishlearnershasincreasedrapidly.(2022?全国甲卷)
3.what引导的主语从句
结构:What+从句+谓语+其他(what在从句中作主语/宾语)
例句:
What?impressedmemostwasthestudentscreativityinthesciencefair.(2021?浙江卷)
What?weneedismorepracticeinoralEnglish.
4.同位语从句(that)
结构:抽象名词(doubt/fact/reason)+that+从句
例句:
Thereisnodoubt?that?onlinelearninghaschangedourstudyhabits.
Weallacceptthefact?that?hardworkleadstosuccess.
5.原因/结果句式(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)
结构:
Thereasonwhy+现象+isthat+原因
That/Thisiswhy+结果
例句:
Thereasonwhyhesucceededis?that?henevergaveup.
Hefailedtopreparefortheexam.?Thisiswhy?hegotalowscore.
(三)实战演练
原句:Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Itisimportant.
升级:
定语从句:Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,?whichisofgreatimportance?tooursurvival.
主语从句:Whatweshoulddoistoprotecttheenvironment,asitiscrucialforourfuture.
二、非谓语动词:简洁高级表达
(一)核心功能
用分词(doing/done)、不定式(todo)替代从句,简化句式,突出主次动作。
(二)经典句式解析
1.分词作状语
结构:
主动/进行:Doing...,主句
被动/完成:Done...,主句
例句:
Knowing?thatyouareinterestedinChineseteaculture,Iinviteyoutoateaceremony.(2024?南京模拟)
Faced?withchallenges,weshouldstaypositiveandconfident.
2.不定式作目的状语
结构:Todo...,主句/主句,todo...
例句:
Toimprove?ourEnglish,wesetupanEnglishcornerinourschool.
Weheldacharitysale,?toraisefunds?forchildreninpoorareas.
3.分词作定语
结构:名词+分词短语(doing表主动,done表被动)
例句: