2025年托福考试听力特训试卷：托福听力专项训练：科技发展
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、听力理解
要求：根据听力材料，选择最合适的答案。
1.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirresearchprojectonrenewableenergy.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.
A.Thestudentsareplanningtousesolarpanelsfortheirproject.
B.Thestudentsarestudyingtheeffectsofwindenergyontheenvironment.
C.Thestudentsareinvestigatingtheefficiencyofgeothermalenergy.
D.Thestudentsareresearchingthepotentialofnuclearpower.
E.Thestudentsarefocusingontheuseofbiomassenergy.
F.Thestudentsareexploringthebenefitsoftidalenergy.
G.Thestudentsareanalyzingtheimpactofhydroelectricpoweronwildlife.
H.Thestudentsarestudyingthepotentialofwaveenergy.
2.Listentoalectureonthehistoryoftheinternet.Answerthefollowingquestions.
A.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheARPANET?
B.Whoiscreditedwithcoiningthetermworldwideweb?
C.Whenwasthefirstwebbrowserdeveloped?
D.WhatwasthemainreasonforthecreationoftheDomainNameSystem(DNS)?
E.Howdidtheinternetevolvefromitsmilitaryoriginstoaglobalcommunicationnetwork?
F.Whatwasthesignificanceofthedot-combubbleintheearly2000s?
G.Howdidsocialmediaplatformschangethewaypeopleinteractonline?
H.Whataresomeofthechallengesthattheinternetfacestoday?
二、词汇理解
要求：根据所给词义，选择最合适的词填入空格。
3.Thecompanysnewproducthasbeenwell-receivedbyconsumers,asitisboth________anduser-friendly.
A.efficient
B.versatile
C.innovative
D.reliable
E.practical
F.durable
G.affordable
H.efficient
4.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptina________manner,makingiteasierforthestudentstounderstand.
A.confusing
B.concise
C.simplistic
D.lengthy
E.detailed
F.abstract
G.convoluted
H.straightforward
5.Theenvironmentalimpactofthefactorysoperationshasbeenamajorconcernforthelocalcommunity,asithasresulted