复习ADDINCNKISM.UserStyle非谓语动词
1.定义:顾名思义,“非”即是“_________”,非谓语动词即:______________________。
2.功能:非谓语动词除了不做____________,可以做其他任何成分。
3.
种类
doing
done
todo
与逻辑主语的关系(语态)
动作是否完成(时态)
4.功能
1)作主语,位于_________,___________前。考虑_________和_________,doing表示经常性的或者习惯的事情。todo表示一次性的或者具体的一件事情,常用以下句型:it是形式主语,todo是真正的主语。
Itbe+adj/n+forsb+todo....________________________
Ittakes/tooksbsthtodo...____________________________
Ibelievethat_____________(have)strongbeliefscanbeawonderfulthingandIbelieveweshouldallholdontowhatwebelievein.
Ican’trememberherfacebut____________(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy.
Ithoughtitwouldbedifficultforme________(get)familiarwiththeenvironment.
2)作宾语,位于______________后。使用doing和todo。动词后,考查动词的固定搭配,考查平常背诵积累。介词后常用doing或者beingdone。此外,记住一个固定句型:it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语。
...makeit+adj./n(+forsb)+todo...使(某人)做某事成为....
...find/consider/feel/findit+adj./n(+forsb)+todo...觉得/认为(某人)做某事怎么样
Theyaretrying________(make)peopleunderstandthatdonatingbloodisoneofthehighestformsofcharity.
Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing
Althoughtheroadto________(bee)alawyerisfullofhardships,hehasnotgivenupandstickstoitfirmly.
Rain,windandbadweathermadeitnearlyimpossible_________(keep)anysortofsunlightattachedtotheleaf,however,soImovedindoors.
3)作表语,位于________后。考虑doing,done,todo。高考常考过去分词和现在分词。即,由心理活动方面的动词(surprise,excite,interest,frighten,puzzle,satisfy等)+ed/ing构成的词。如:surprising,surprised等,另外注意固定搭配:get+done
Myfriendswerevery________(surprise)whenItoldthemmyplantofurthermylearninginchina.
Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood,themanwasclearly________(puzzle)bythefamiliarwaythatthewaiterandIchattedwitheachother.
Whenyourfriendsseemtobegetting_______(tire)andrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviourasasignaltoleave.
4)作定语,位于______