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文件名称:复习非谓语动词.docx
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复习ADDINCNKISM.UserStyle非谓语动词

1.定义:顾名思义,“非”即是“_________”,非谓语动词即:______________________。

2.功能:非谓语动词除了不做____________,可以做其他任何成分。

3.

种类

doing

done

todo

与逻辑主语的关系(语态)

动作是否完成(时态)

4.功能

1)作主语,位于_________,___________前。考虑_________和_________,doing表示经常性的或者习惯的事情。todo表示一次性的或者具体的一件事情,常用以下句型:it是形式主语,todo是真正的主语。

Itbe+adj/n+forsb+todo....________________________

Ittakes/tooksbsthtodo...____________________________

Ibelievethat_____________(have)strongbeliefscanbeawonderfulthingandIbelieveweshouldallholdontowhatwebelievein.

Ican’trememberherfacebut____________(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy.

Ithoughtitwouldbedifficultforme________(get)familiarwiththeenvironment.

2)作宾语,位于______________后。使用doing和todo。动词后,考查动词的固定搭配,考查平常背诵积累。介词后常用doing或者beingdone。此外,记住一个固定句型:it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语。

...makeit+adj./n(+forsb)+todo...使(某人)做某事成为....

...find/consider/feel/findit+adj./n(+forsb)+todo...觉得/认为(某人)做某事怎么样

Theyaretrying________(make)peopleunderstandthatdonatingbloodisoneofthehighestformsofcharity.

Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing

Althoughtheroadto________(bee)alawyerisfullofhardships,hehasnotgivenupandstickstoitfirmly.

Rain,windandbadweathermadeitnearlyimpossible_________(keep)anysortofsunlightattachedtotheleaf,however,soImovedindoors.

3)作表语,位于________后。考虑doing,done,todo。高考常考过去分词和现在分词。即,由心理活动方面的动词(surprise,excite,interest,frighten,puzzle,satisfy等)+ed/ing构成的词。如:surprising,surprised等,另外注意固定搭配:get+done

Myfriendswerevery________(surprise)whenItoldthemmyplantofurthermylearninginchina.

Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood,themanwasclearly________(puzzle)bythefamiliarwaythatthewaiterandIchattedwitheachother.

Whenyourfriendsseemtobegetting_______(tire)andrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviourasasignaltoleave.

4)作定语,位于______